Question 1

"Autistic aloneness" refers to the psychological state of significant separation and disconnection from other people.

Accepted Answer

Autistic aloneness is a common experience among people on the autism spectrum, and refers to a feeling of isolation and difficulty connecting with others. This can be due to differences in social communication and understanding, sensory processing, and other individual factors.

Question 2

If only the oxytocin-opiate system is damaged,the Comprehensive Neurofunctional Model would predict that most of the autistic symptoms would be absent except for those associated with disrupted social attachment.

Accepted Answer

The oxytocin-opiate system is believed to be primarily involved in social attachment, so if it is damaged and other brain regions are functioning normally, the Comprehensive Neurofunctional Model would predict that most autistic symptoms would be absent except for those associated with disrupted social attachment.

Question 3

An individual who repeats a word,words,or phrases over and over is demonstrating the clinical characteristic of ____________________.

Accepted Answer

echolalia

Question 4

____________________,or "mentalism," refers to the ability to infer mental states of others.
or

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________,or "mentalism," refers to the ability to...

Question 5

Barkley proposes a(n)____________________ model of ADHD.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Barkley proposes a(n)____________________ model of ADHD....

Question 6

The cells responsive to stationary objects and high contrast are contained within the magnocellular visual system.

Accepted Answer

The magnocellular visual system contains cells that are responsive to high contrast and stationary objects.

Question 7

Flicker fusion rate refers to the rate at which two visual images fuse into one image when rapidly presented.

Accepted Answer

Flicker fusion rate refers to the rate at which two visual images fuse into one image when rapidly presented.

Question 8

Postmortem findings of neuronal ectopias and cytoarchitectonic dysplasia in the brains of individuals with dyslexia suggests abnormal neural development between the fifth and seventh months of gestation.

Accepted Answer

The postmortem findings of neuronal ectopias and cytoarchitectonic dysplasia in the brains of individuals with dyslexia suggest abnormal neural development between the fifth and seventh months of gestation.

Question 9

Recent research suggests that children with NVLD struggle with recalling their math facts.

Accepted Answer

Recent research has indeed shown that children with NVLD (Non-Verbal Learning Disability) struggle with recalling math facts, particularly multiplication and division facts.

Question 10

____________________ refers to the application of rules for translating letters and letter sequences into their corresponding speech-sound equivalents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ refers to the application of rules...

Question 11

____________________ governs the reuptake of dopamine into the neuron.
or

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ governs the reuptake of dopamine into...

Question 12

The frontal lobes of children with dyslexia and those with ADHD have been found to be structurally similar.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the frontal lobes of children with dyslexia and those with ADHD have similar structural abnormalities. This may contribute to shared difficulties with attention, working memory, and executive functioning.

Question 13

Asperger's syndrome and autism are terms that describe the same symptom presentation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Asperger's syndrome and autism are terms that...

Question 14

Tic behaviors involving obscene or inappropriate speech is referred to as ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tic behaviors involving obscene or inappropriate speech...

Question 15

The three frontal-basal ganglia circuits believed to mediate higher-order behavior are dorsolateral,lateral orbitofrontal,and ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The three frontal-basal ganglia circuits believed to...

Question 16

____________________ is the ability to understand the operation of one's own cognitive processes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is the ability to understand the...

Question 17

In the study of children with ADHD and those with hydrocephalus,Brewer and Associates (2001)determined that the group with ADHD demonstrated weaknesses in the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the study of children with ADHD...

Question 18

An individual who fails to understand the social and emotional content of speech could have an impairment in the ____________________ of language.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An individual who fails to understand the...

Question 19

____________________ are repetitive,stereotypic,nonrhythmic,and reoccurring motor or vocal responses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are repetitive,stereotypic,nonrhythmic,and reoccurring motor or vocal...

Question 20

Individuals suffering from an NLD have difficulty understanding facial and body gestures as they relate to emotional expression.

Accepted Answer

NLD (Nonverbal Learning Disorder) is characterized by difficulties in interpreting nonverbal cues, including facial expressions and body language, which can affect the individual's ability to understand emotional expression.

Quiz 11: Learning and Neuropsychiatric Disorders of Childhood

"Autistic aloneness" refers to the psychological state of significant separation and disconnection from other people.

If only the oxytocin-opiate system is damaged,the Comprehensive Neurofunctional Model would predict that most of the autistic symptoms would be absent except for those associated with disrupted social attachment.

An individual who repeats a word,words,or phrases over and over is demonstrating the clinical characteristic of ____________________.

____________________,or "mentalism," refers to the ability to infer mental states of others. or

Barkley proposes a(n)____________________ model of ADHD.

The cells responsive to stationary objects and high contrast are contained within the magnocellular visual system.

Flicker fusion rate refers to the rate at which two visual images fuse into one image when rapidly presented.

Postmortem findings of neuronal ectopias and cytoarchitectonic dysplasia in the brains of individuals with dyslexia suggests abnormal neural development between the fifth and seventh months of gestation.

Recent research suggests that children with NVLD struggle with recalling their math facts.

____________________ refers to the application of rules for translating letters and letter sequences into their corresponding speech-sound equivalents.

____________________ governs the reuptake of dopamine into the neuron. or

The frontal lobes of children with dyslexia and those with ADHD have been found to be structurally similar.

Asperger's syndrome and autism are terms that describe the same symptom presentation.

Tic behaviors involving obscene or inappropriate speech is referred to as ____________________.

The three frontal-basal ganglia circuits believed to mediate higher-order behavior are dorsolateral,lateral orbitofrontal,and ____________________.

____________________ is the ability to understand the operation of one's own cognitive processes.

In the study of children with ADHD and those with hydrocephalus,Brewer and Associates (2001)determined that the group with ADHD demonstrated weaknesses in the ____________________.

An individual who fails to understand the social and emotional content of speech could have an impairment in the ____________________ of language.

____________________ are repetitive,stereotypic,nonrhythmic,and reoccurring motor or vocal responses.

Individuals suffering from an NLD have difficulty understanding facial and body gestures as they relate to emotional expression.