Amy smokes, drinks, overeats, and bites her nails. Freud would probably diagnose her as being fixated in the ______ stage of development.

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According to Freud's psychosexual theory of development, the oral stage occurs from birth to 18 months and is characterized by a focus on oral stimulation through activities such as sucking, chewing, and biting. If an individual does not successfully navigate this stage, they may become fixated and exhibit oral behaviors in adulthood such as overeating, smoking, or nail-biting. Therefore, Amy's behaviors suggest that she may be fixated in the oral stage.

Amy Smokes, Drinks, Overeats, and Bites Her Nails