A scientist says that he can shape a child's personality into whatever he wants it to be through manipulation of the child's environment. The scientist also claims that psychology should focus on measurable, testable actions and reject "mentalistic" concepts such as the "mind" that cannot be proven. This psychologist's views are most similar to those of a ______.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The scientist's view aligns with behaviorism, which emphasizes observable and measurable behavior rather than internal mental processes. A behaviorist would also likely believe in the environmental shaping of personality through conditioning and reinforcement. Psychodynamic theorists would focus on unconscious processes and the influence of early childhood experiences, while humanists would emphasize individual growth and self-actualization. Trait theorists would focus on describing and categorizing personality traits rather than manipulating or shaping them.

A Scientist Says That He Can Shape a Child's Personality