In ______, an organism learns to engage in a certain behavior because of the consequences of that behavior.

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Operant conditioning, also referred to as instrumental conditioning, involves learning through the consequences of one's actions. The organism learns to engage in a behavior because of the outcome or consequence that follows it. This is in contrast to classical conditioning, which involves learning through associations between stimuli. Flooding is a behavioral therapy technique, while observational learning involves learning through observing the behaviors of others.

In ______, an Organism Learns to Engage in a Certain