A pigeon learns to peck at buttons because it receives food each time it pecks at the buttons. This learning is due to ______.

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Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by its consequences. In this case, the pigeon's behavior of pecking at the buttons is reinforced by receiving food, which increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response, flooding is a type of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders, and observational learning involves learning by watching others.

A Pigeon Learns to Peck at Buttons Because It Receives