In social-cognitive theory, environmental factors such as rewards and punishments that influence behavior are called ______ variables.

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In social-cognitive theory, the environmental factors that exert influence on behavior are called situational variables. These variables refer to external factors like rewards, punishments, and social norms that can shape an individual's behavior in a given situation. Primary variables refer to the personal characteristics of an individual like their abilities, skills, and cognitive processes. Secondary variables refer to the emotional and motivational factors that can influence behavior. Person variables refer to the individual's unique characteristics like their gender, age, and personality traits.

In Social-Cognitive Theory, Environmental Factors Such as Rewards and Punishments