In social-cognitive theory, personal predictions about the outcomes of events, or the likely results of engaging in a response, such as "if-then" statements, are called ______.

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In social-cognitive theory, predictions about the outcomes of events or the likely results of engaging in a response are called expectancies. These are often formed based on past experiences, observations, and feedback from others, and can guide behavior by influencing the perceived consequences of a specific action. "If-then" statements are one example of expectancies, where an individual predicts what will happen if they engage in a particular behavior, such as "If I study hard for my exam, then I will get a good grade."

In Social-Cognitive Theory, Personal Predictions About the Outcomes of Events