Question 1

In an approach-avoidance conflict, a person must choose the lesser of two evils.

Accepted Answer

In an approach-avoidance conflict, a person is attracted to and repelled by the same goal or option, not choosing between two negatives.

Question 2

The words "motivation" and "emotion" are derived from the same Latin root word. What is the meaning of
the Latin root and why is it well-suited in the naming of "motivation"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The words "motivation" and "emotion" are derived...

Question 3

For many years in Western society, men were romantic and women were pragmatic in choosing a marriage
partner. Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of For many years in Western society, men...

Question 4

Name the three kinds of motivational conflicts that affect our choice of goals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the three kinds of motivational conflicts...

Question 5

Abraham Maslow hypothesized movement through a pyramid of needs, beginning with survival needs for sleep, food, and water and reaching needs for self-actualization.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a well-known theory in psychology that proposes humans have certain needs that must be met in order to reach self-actualization. The pyramid starts with the most basic physiological needs like food and shelter, and moves up through safety, love and belonging, esteem, and finally self-actualization.

Question 6

Goals are most likely to improve motivation and performance when three conditions are met. Describe
these three conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Goals are most likely to improve motivation...

Question 7

Although large numbers of people report that they are dieting, there have been dramatic increases in the number of overweight individuals. What are some of the environmental reasons for this epidemic of overweight and obesity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although large numbers of people report that...

Question 8

Most fat people are heavy because their emotional problems cause them to overeat.

Accepted Answer

There are many factors that contribute to a person's weight, such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle habits. While emotional eating can be a factor for some individuals, it is not the sole reason why someone may be overweight or obese. It is important to approach weight and health with a holistic perspective and avoid making assumptions or stereotypes about individuals based on their size.

Question 9

In an avoidance-avoidance conflict, a person must choose the lesser of two evils.

Accepted Answer

In an avoidance-avoidance conflict, the person is faced with two undesirable options and must choose between them, often choosing the lesser of two evils.

Question 10

Why do some people have a homosexual orientation and others have a heterosexual orientation? Although researchers are still searching for explanations, some causes have been ruled out and others have only weak support. What theories of sexual orientation have been ruled out? Describe the possible biological theories regarding the origins of sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why do some people have a homosexual...

Question 11

Six aspects of the work environment have been found to increase job involvement, worker motivation, and
job satisfaction. Describe these conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Six aspects of the work environment have...

Question 12

The textbook discusses an example of how sexual scripts for African-American men and women can contribute to unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. What are the scripts that were found to be associated with unsafe sex in this community?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The textbook discusses an example of how...

Question 13

Describe the difference between mastery goals and performance goals. Which among the two is more effective in learning a new skill?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the difference between mastery goals and...

Question 14

What is leptin and what role does it play in the biology of body weight?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is leptin and what role does...

Question 15

What is the set point theory? Explain the implications of set point theory for dieting.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the set point theory? Explain...

Question 16

In Chapter 1 (What Is Psychology?), the textbook authors point out that one of the hardest lessons of life is how to live with uncertainty. Many questions currently don't have answers. Integrate this critical thinking guideline (tolerate uncertainty) with the information in Chapter 12 (Motivation) regarding sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Chapter 1 (What Is Psychology?), the...

Question 17

Describe the eating disorders that occur when women (and some men) become obsessed with weight and
dieting in order to avoid becoming "fat." What causes eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the eating disorders that occur when...

Question 18

In a mother-toddler play group, Geoff has a secure attachment to his mother, Hank has an avoidant
attachment, and Henri has an anxious attachment. Based on the attachment theory of love, predict what their attitudes and behaviors will be like as lovers when they reach adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a mother-toddler play group, Geoff has...

Question 19

William Masters and Virginia Johnson's research helped to overcome much of the superstition and ignorance about sexual arousal. However, their research had some limitations. Describe the limitations of Masters and Johnson's research that were discussed in your textbook.

Accepted Answer

The answer of William Masters and Virginia Johnson's research helped...

Question 20

List the six major categories of motives that people give for having sex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List the six major categories of motives...

Quiz 12: Motivation

In an approach-avoidance conflict, a person must choose the lesser of two evils.

The words "motivation" and "emotion" are derived from the same Latin root word. What is the meaning of the Latin root and why is it well-suited in the naming of "motivation"?

For many years in Western society, men were romantic and women were pragmatic in choosing a marriage partner. Why?