James believed that psychology should
A) only study observable behavior.
B) analyze conscious experience into its basic elements.
C) focus on unconscious determinants of behavior.
D) study the function or purpose of consciousness.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

James believed in the functionalist approach to psychology, which focused on understanding the purpose or function of consciousness and behavior. He rejected the idea that psychology should only study observable behavior (A), and he also criticized the structuralist approach (B), which aimed to break down consciousness into its basic elements. While James acknowledged the importance of unconscious factors (C), he believed that psychology should also examine how conscious experiences help individuals adapt to their environment.

James Believed That Psychology Should