The knowledge that _____ seems to be the best deterrent to fraud in research.
A) research committees review all research using human participants
B) department chairs may check research data
C) other researchers may attempt to replicate an experiment
D) statistical methods permit others to check for internal consistency

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The option C states that other researchers may attempt to replicate an experiment, which is a known method to detect fraud in research. It is often considered the best deterrent because if someone tries to replicate the research and does not get the same results, it may indicate potential fraud. Option A is also a good deterrent, but it is not foolproof, and sometimes researchers may deceive the committees. Option B is also useful, but it is limited to the department level, and not all departments may have the resources to do so. Option D is also useful, but it may not detect all types of fraud, such as fabrication or selective reporting of data.

The Knowledge That _____ Seems to Be the Best Deterrent