Question 1

A patient has been prescribed fluoxetine (Prozac) to treat depression. What should be included in the nurse's teaching about the drug? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

A) It is important for the patient to understand that the therapeutic effects of fluoxetine may take 2 to 4 weeks to be felt.
B) The patient may experience some common side effects of fluoxetine, including nausea, vomiting, and anorexia, but these will typically subside in time.
C) It is not necessary to take the drug in the early evening; instead, the patient should follow the prescribed dosing instructions.
D) The patient should take fluoxetine as prescribed, which is typically once a day.
E) The instruction to avoid tyramine-rich foods is not applicable to fluoxetine. This instruction is typically given to patients taking MAO inhibitors.
F) The patient should be informed that a decreased interest in sexual activity may occur with fluoxetine.

Question 2

The nurse is assisting with data collection on a patient newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following would be considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior. Alogia, social isolation, and apathy are considered negative symptoms.

Question 3

Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety disorders include phobia, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Unipolar depression and schizophrenia are not anxiety disorders.

Question 4

Which neurotransmitter abnormalities can cause symptoms of anxiety? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

Increased epinephrine and decreased GABA are associated with anxiety symptoms. Epinephrine is involved in the body's fight-or-flight response, and GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps regulate anxiety.

Question 5

Which of the following medications require patients to follow a tyramine-free diet? (Select all that apply)?

Accepted Answer

Isocarboxazid and Phenelzine are both monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) that require patients to follow a tyramine-free diet to avoid potentially dangerous interactions. Tyramine is found in certain foods and beverages, and when ingested with MAOIs, can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure known as a hypertensive crisis. Valproic acid, Lithium carbonate, and Buspirone do not have this interaction and do not require a tyramine-free diet.

Question 6

The nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who is to begin taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following foods should the nurse teach the patient to avoid? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse is assisting with teaching a...

Quiz 57: Nursing Care of Patients With Mental Health Disorders

A patient has been prescribed fluoxetine (Prozac) to treat depression. What should be included in the nurse's teaching about the drug? (Select all that apply.?

The nurse is assisting with data collection on a patient newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following would be considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.?

Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? (Select all that apply.?

Which neurotransmitter abnormalities can cause symptoms of anxiety? (Select all that apply.?

Which of the following medications require patients to follow a tyramine-free diet? (Select all that apply) ?

The nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who is to begin taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) . Which of the following foods should the nurse teach the patient to avoid? (Select all that apply.?