A patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus develops metabolic acidosis. Which of the following assessment findings indicates that the patient's compensatory mechanisms are working?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Deep rapid breathing (Kussmaul respirations) is a compensatory mechanism that occurs in response to metabolic acidosis. It helps to eliminate excess carbon dioxide, which can help to partially correct the acidosis. Watery diarrhea and vomiting can cause further loss of fluids and electrolytes, worsening the patient's condition. Excessive thirst is a symptom of hyperglycemia, but it does not directly address the acid-base disturbance.

A Patient with Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus Develops Metabolic Acidosis