A patient is having a severe anxiety attack. Arterial blood gas results show respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take first?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Respiratory alkalosis is caused by hyperventilation, which can occur during an anxiety attack. Rebreathing air from a paper bag can help increase carbon dioxide levels in the blood and relieve symptoms of respiratory alkalosis. Placing the patient in high Fowler's position or administering nasal oxygen will not directly address the respiratory alkalosis. Giving the patient orange juice may be helpful for other reasons but will not address the respiratory alkalosis.

A Patient Is Having a Severe Anxiety Attack