A 29-Year-Old Male Was Recently Diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis

A 29-year-old male was recently diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. He is interested in obtaining more information about his disease. Patient teaching would include all of the following statements except:

A) a diagnosis is made from history, physical examination, x-rays, and genetic analysis.
B) inflammation of the fibrocartilage in cartilaginous joints results in the erosion of bone structure, scar tissue formation, and joint fusion.
C) the more common signs and symptoms of early disease include restricted joint movement and increased pain after physical activity.
D) the usual treatment includes antiinflammatory and analgesic medications, exercises, and physical therapy.