Hypotension and shock are serious consequences of bowel obstruction caused by:
A) a shift of fluids to the peritoneal cavity.
B) a loss of protein to the gut lumen.
C) a neurogenic reflex to the sympathetic nervous system.
D) malabsorption.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bowel obstruction can cause a shift of fluids to the peritoneal cavity, resulting in hypotension and shock. This is because the obstruction prevents the normal movement of fluid and gas through the intestinal wall, leading to fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity and decreased fluid volume in the bloodstream. This can result in decreased blood pressure and shock. B, C, and D do not explain the mechanism behind the development of hypotension and shock in bowel obstruction.

Hypotension and Shock Are Serious Consequences of Bowel Obstruction Caused