A hereditary condition caused by an incorrect amino acid in the amino acid sequence of a protein chain is

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Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary condition caused by a single amino acid substitution in the hemoglobin protein. This alters the shape of red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and assume a sickle-like shape, which can lead to various health problems. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are nutritional deficiencies caused by insufficient protein intake, while edema is a condition characterized by excess fluid accumulation in tissues.

A Hereditary Condition Caused by an Incorrect Amino Acid in the Amino