Patients who expect that their surgery will not have a good outcome may experience increased postoperative pain.This best illustrates the importance of

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This scenario involves top-down processing, which refers to how our expectations or prior knowledge can influence our perception and interpretation of sensory information. In this case, patients who are expecting a poor outcome may have their pain perception influenced by their expectations, leading to increased postoperative pain. This highlights the importance of understanding how psychological factors can impact physical sensations and health outcomes.

Patients Who Expect That Their Surgery Will Not Have a Good