A softball may appear smaller to batters who are discouraged by their poor performance than to batters who are hitting well.This best illustrates the importance of

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-down processing involves the use of prior knowledge, expectations, and context to interpret sensory information. In this case, batters who are hitting well may have a positive expectation and perception of the ball, making it appear larger to them through top-down processing. On the other hand, batters who are doing poorly may have a negative expectation and perception of the ball, making it appear smaller to them.

A Softball May Appear Smaller to Batters Who Are Discouraged