The tendency to favor "us" over "them" is called

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Ingroup bias refers to the tendency to favor and prioritize individuals who are a part of one's own group, such as one's social, cultural, or ethnic group, over individuals who are not a part of the group ("them"). Group polarization refers to the tendency for group members to become more extreme in their views and actions after discussing an issue or topic with like-minded individuals. The other-race effect refers to the tendency for individuals to have better recognition and memory of faces that are from their own race or ethnicity, and to be less accurate in recognizing and remembering faces from other races or ethnicities. An implicit association refers to unconscious biases and preferences that affect our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards different groups or categories of people, often without our conscious awareness or control.

The Tendency to Favor "Us" Over "Them" Is Called