Question 1

Which of these is the lowest of the five generations of programming languages?

Accepted Answer

Machine language is the lowest generation of programming language as it directly corresponds to the instructions that are executed by a computer's hardware. It is represented by binary code, which is difficult for humans to read or write. Assembly language is the next highest generation, followed by FORTRAN, BASIC, and higher-level languages like Java and Python.

Question 2

An information specialist who performs systems analysis,design,and implementation is a systems manager.

Accepted Answer

An information specialist who performs systems analysis, design, and implementation is typically referred to as a systems analyst, not a systems manager.

Question 3

Over time,programming languages have evolved in phases called ________.

Accepted Answer

Programming languages are often categorized into different generations based on the time period in which they were developed and the features that they introduced. These generations are distinct phases in the evolution of programming languages, making option A the most suitable choice.

Question 4

Which of these is NOT a high-level language?

Accepted Answer

BASIC, C, and FORTRAN are all examples of high-level programming languages. Assembler, on the other hand, is a low-level language that uses mnemonic codes to represent the machine-level instructions.

Question 5

A collection of related components that interact to perform a task or accomplish a goal is a scheme.

Accepted Answer

A collection of related components that interact to perform a task or accomplish a goal is called a system, not a scheme.

Question 6

Machine language-0s and 1s-would be very difficult for a programmer to write in; thus a low-level (second-generation)language,________ can be used to write a program with abbreviations and basic words,instead of numbers.

Accepted Answer

Assembly language is a low-level language that uses abbreviations and basic words to write programs. It is easier for programmers to use than machine language because it translates the language into machine language. Compiler language and language translator are not specific low-level languages like assembly language, and natural language is not used for programming.

Question 7

Which of these was the first high-level language (third generation)and was used for mathematical formulas?

Accepted Answer

FORTRAN (Fortran Formula Translation) was the first high-level language specifically designed for scientific and engineering calculations. It was developed in the 1950s and used extensively for mathematical formulas and scientific computations. COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) and BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) were also developed around the same time, but they were intended for business and general-purpose programming, respectively. C was developed in the 1970s as a general-purpose programming language.

Question 8

Which of these early high-level languages (third generation)was used for large computers in business applications and is still used today in legacy systems?

Accepted Answer

COBOL was designed specifically for business applications and was widely used on large mainframe computers in the 1970s and 1980s. Despite being an older language, it is still in use today for maintaining legacy business systems.

Question 9

Java is a(n)________.

Accepted Answer

Java is an object-oriented programming language, which means it follows a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which can contain data and code that operates on that data. This makes it a high-level programming language, as opposed to a low-level language which works closer to the hardware of the computer. VRML is a file format used for describing 3D interactive worlds and is not a programming language. Natural language refers to languages like English or French that are used for communication between humans.

Question 10

A description of the program,its purpose and how to use it,is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A documentation provides a guide or manual on how to use a program, its purpose, and how it works. Recording is the act of capturing audio or video, debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors in a program, and compiling is the process of translating source code into machine code.

Question 11

Each third-generation language requires one of two types of language translator to convert the code to machine language.Which type of language translator converts the entire high-level language input into machine language to be executed later (that is,not immediately)?

Accepted Answer

A compiler is a type of language translator that converts the entire high-level language input (source code) into machine language (object code) to be executed later. The compiled code can be stored as an executable file and run whenever needed, without the need for the compiler. In contrast, an interpreter converts and executes each high-level language statement (line of code) on the fly, without generating an executable file, which can make it slower than a compiled program.

Question 12

Object-oriented programming involves all these concepts EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

Object-oriented programming involves concepts such as polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance. However, application generator is not a concept of object-oriented programming.

Question 13

A fourth-generation language used to retrieve data from a database management system is called a(n)_________.

Accepted Answer

A query language is specifically designed for retrieving data from a database management system. It is considered a fourth-generation language because it is high-level and easy to use, allowing users to retrieve data without having to write complex programming code. Application generators, report generators, and program generators also fall under the category of fourth-generation languages, but they serve different purposes than querying data from a database.

Question 14

Bell Laboratories developed this general-purpose third-generation language that works well for mid-range computers and is portable among many computers.The Unix operating system was the first major program written in this language.

Accepted Answer

The language described in the question is C, which was developed by Bell Laboratories and is known for its portability and effectiveness on mid-range computers. The Unix operating system was written in C. COBOL, BASIC, and FORTRAN are all high-level programming languages, but they do not fit the description in the question.

Question 15

________ is a programming method that combines data and instructions for processing that data into self-sufficient blocks that can be used in other programs.

Accepted Answer

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is the method that combines data and instructions into self-sufficient blocks, known as objects, which can be used and reused in other programs. This approach facilitates modularity and code reuse.

Question 16

A ________ is a find of coding,or "tags," inserted into text that embeds details about the structure and the appearance of the text.

Accepted Answer

The term "tag" and the mention of embedding details about structure and appearance point to a marking language such as HTML, which uses tags to define elements on a webpage. Scripting, natural language, and assembly language are not related to this type of coding.

Question 17

Which of these is NOT a fourth-generation (very-high-level)programming language?

Accepted Answer

A compiler is not a fourth-generation (very-high-level) programming language. It is a software that transforms source code written in a higher-level programming language into low-level machine language that the computer can understand and execute. The other options, report generator, query language, and application generator, are examples of fourth-generation programming languages that are designed to be user-friendly and require less coding than traditional languages.

Question 18

High-level languages are converted into machine language and executed immediately,statement by statement,using a(n)________.

Accepted Answer

High-level languages are converted into machine language and executed immediately, statement by statement, using an interpreter. Interpreters translate high-level language programs into an intermediate form, which code can be executed immediately.

Question 19

All languages from the second generation on must be translated into machine language for the computer to be able process the input data.This is done with a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

Language translators are designed to translate second generation languages into machine language for the computer to understand. A syntax translator translates a higher-level programming language into a lower-level one, but it is not necessary for every programming language to go through a syntax translator. Assemblers are meant to translate assembly language into machine language. A code checker helps in identifying errors in the code, but it doesn't translate the code into machine language.

Question 20

A markup language used to create 2-D web documents and pages,including links,is ________.

Accepted Answer

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to create 2-D web documents and pages, including links. VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is used to create 3-D web environments. C is a programming language used for system programming. CGI (Common Gateway Interface) is a standard protocol used for web servers to communicate with external applications.

Quiz 10: Building Systems and Applications: Software Development, Programming, and Languages

Which of these is the lowest of the five generations of programming languages?

An information specialist who performs systems analysis,design,and implementation is a systems manager.

Over time,programming languages have evolved in phases called ________.

Which of these is NOT a high-level language?

A collection of related components that interact to perform a task or accomplish a goal is a scheme.

Machine language-0s and 1s-would be very difficult for a programmer to write in; thus a low-level (second-generation) language,________ can be used to write a program with abbreviations and basic words,instead of numbers.

Which of these was the first high-level language (third generation) and was used for mathematical formulas?

Which of these early high-level languages (third generation) was used for large computers in business applications and is still used today in legacy systems?

Java is a(n) ________.

A description of the program,its purpose and how to use it,is known as ________.

Each third-generation language requires one of two types of language translator to convert the code to machine language.Which type of language translator converts the entire high-level language input into machine language to be executed later (that is,not immediately) ?

Object-oriented programming involves all these concepts EXCEPT ________.

A fourth-generation language used to retrieve data from a database management system is called a(n) _________.

Bell Laboratories developed this general-purpose third-generation language that works well for mid-range computers and is portable among many computers.The Unix operating system was the first major program written in this language.

________ is a programming method that combines data and instructions for processing that data into self-sufficient blocks that can be used in other programs.

A ________ is a find of coding,or "tags," inserted into text that embeds details about the structure and the appearance of the text.

Which of these is NOT a fourth-generation (very-high-level) programming language?

High-level languages are converted into machine language and executed immediately,statement by statement,using a(n) ________.

All languages from the second generation on must be translated into machine language for the computer to be able process the input data.This is done with a(n) __________.

A markup language used to create 2-D web documents and pages,including links,is ________.