Question 1

A patient lies comfortably relaxed on a couch while verbally reporting on all of his thoughts,feelings,sensations,and other mental events.The patient is engaged in what Freud calls:

Accepted Answer

The patient lying comfortably on a couch and verbally reporting on their thoughts, feelings, sensations, and mental events is engaging in free association, which is the cornerstone of Freudian psychoanalytic therapy. Resistance refers to the patient's reluctance or unwillingness to discuss certain topics. Transference occurs when the patient unconsciously projects their feelings and attitudes onto the therapist. Dream work refers to the process of interpreting dreams as a means of uncovering unconscious material.

Question 2

After a six-week period of controlled trials,Health Canada approves a drug that appears safe and effective in the treatment of school-age boys with ADHD.Once it is approved,doctors are permitted to prescribe it:

Accepted Answer

The answer of After a six-week period of controlled trials,Health...

Question 3

When a patient comes in complaining of a headache,the therapist views the headache as the tip of a mental iceberg.Which type of therapy would this represent?

Accepted Answer

The view of the headache as the tip of a mental iceberg aligns with the psychoanalytic approach, which looks at symptoms as manifestations of underlying unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues.

Question 4

Electroconvulsive therapy has been used successfully to treat ________ that has not responded to other treatments.

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most commonly used to treat severe depression that has not responded to other treatments, such as medication and therapy. ECT can also be used to treat bipolar disorder in some cases, but it is not typically used to treat schizophrenia or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Question 5

When psychiatrist Keh-Ming Lin moved from Taiwan to the United States,he found that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of When psychiatrist Keh-Ming Lin moved from Taiwan...

Question 6

Regarding the effectiveness of ECT:

Accepted Answer

While ECT is known to be effective at treating certain mental health conditions, including depression and bipolar disorder, the exact mechanisms by which it works are not yet fully understood.

Question 7

Murray is a bright student,but he procrastinates.He puts off writing term papers and gets incompletes,which eventually become F's.After exploring his early memories,Murray comes to the insight that he procrastinates as a way of expressing anger toward his parents.The treatment method used to help Murray deal with his problem is:

Accepted Answer

The treatment method used in this scenario is psychodynamic therapy. This is because Murray's procrastination is seen as a defense mechanism that he's using to express his anger towards his parents. Psychodynamic therapy helps patients explore their unconscious thoughts and emotions to gain insight into their behavior patterns.

Question 8

A therapist views a patient's symptom as the result of repression and so he focuses on understanding rather than cure.Which type of therapy would this represent?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of psychoanalytic therapy, which is focused on understanding the underlying unconscious conflicts and experiences that contribute to presenting symptoms. The goal is not necessarily to cure the symptoms, but to increase insight and awareness in order to promote personal growth and development.

Question 9

Since a central goal of the psychodynamic therapy is to help the patient understand the relationships between present symptoms and unconscious origins,psychodynamic therapy is often called:

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy is often referred to as depth therapy because it aims to uncover and explore deep-seated psychological issues and conflicts that may be contributing to the patient's present symptoms. While transference and catharsis are both important concepts in psychodynamic theory, they are not specific terms used to describe the overall approach of the therapy. Reconstructive therapy is not a commonly used term in the psychodynamic field.

Question 10

A therapist's goal is to delve into the unconscious processes of his patients.He is most likely to consider himself a practitioner of:

Accepted Answer

The goal of a therapist in "depth therapy" is to explore the unconscious processes of their patients, which is exactly what the given scenario describes. Client-centred therapy focuses on creating a supportive and therapeutic environment, rational emotive therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative patterns of thinking, and existential therapy focuses on exploring the meaning and purpose of life.

Question 11

The proponents of ________ therapies also refer to their methods as "depth" therapies.

Accepted Answer

The term "depth" is commonly used in reference to psychodynamic therapies, which focus on exploring unconscious processes and early childhood experiences to gain insight into a person's psychological issues. Humanist therapies typically emphasize the present moment and individual's capacity for growth and change, while cognitive and behavior therapies are more focused on changing specific thought patterns and behaviors.

Question 12

A therapist considers her method to be a form of "depth" therapy because her goal is to delve into the deep unconscious processes of her patients.Which type of therapist would she represent?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapists believe in exploring and uncovering the unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts that may be contributing to a patient's current issues. This is often referred to as "depth" therapy, as it involves delving into deeper, underlying psychological processes. Cognitive therapists, on the other hand, focus on identifying and changing negative or problematic thought patterns, while behavioural therapists focus on changing behaviours through conditioning and reinforcement. Existential therapists focus on helping patients find meaning and purpose in their lives.

Question 13

The goal of orthodox psychoanalysis is:

Accepted Answer

The goal of orthodox psychoanalysis is not cure or reduction in unhealthy behaviors, but rather understanding the underlying causes of behavior. The focus is on gaining insight and self-awareness, rather than seeking complete freedom from all limitations. Coping with the realities of life may be an outcome of therapy, but it is not necessarily the primary goal.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a limitation associated with drug treatments?

Accepted Answer

This statement is the only one that is not a direct limitation associated with drug treatments. It is a statement about the preference for psychotherapy in overburdened health care systems, rather than a direct limitation of drug treatments.

Question 15

________ is defined as a method originally developed by Sigmund Freud,emphasizing the exploration of unconscious motives and conflict through free association to dreams and memories.

Accepted Answer

The description matches the method of psychoanalysis, as it was first developed by Sigmund Freud and involves exploring unconscious motives and conflicts by analyzing free associations, dreams, and memories. Rational-emotive therapy, client-centred therapy, and existential therapy are all different approaches to psychotherapy that do not specifically focus on exploring the unconscious mind in the same way as psychoanalysis.

Question 16

Balthazar's depression is being treated through a procedure in which electrodes are placed on both sides of his head and a brief current is turned on.The current triggers a seizure that lasts about a minute,causing his body to convulse.His treatment involves ________.

Accepted Answer

The procedure described in the scenario is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). PET, SSRI, and MAO are all different forms of treatment for depression, but they do not involve the use of electrodes to induce seizures.

Question 17

The ________ school of therapy has as one of its primary goals insight into unconscious motives and feelings,plus a change in the client's symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ school of therapy has as...

Question 18

Psychosurgery is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Psychosurgery involves surgical procedures that selectively destroy certain areas of the brain in order to treat emotional disorders or violent, impulsive behavior. Option B refers to informed consent, option C is specifically referring to corpus callosotomy, and option D is describing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which is not considered a form of psychosurgery.

Question 19

Sigmund Freud would agree that ________ may be useful in treating a psychological disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sigmund Freud would agree that ________ may...

Question 20

In orthodox psychoanalysis:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In orthodox psychoanalysis:
...

Quiz 16: Approaches to Treatment and Therapy