Question 1

________ is defined as a gradual process in which individuals escalate their commitment to a course of action to justify their investment of time,money,or effort.

Accepted Answer

Entrapment is defined as a gradual process in which individuals escalate their commitment to a course of action to justify their investment of time, money, or effort. It is also known as escalation of commitment or sunk cost fallacy, where individuals continue to invest in a failing project, relationship, or idea, even when evidence shows it won't work out. This behavior is commonly seen in gambling, politics, relationships, and business, leading to poor decision making and long-term consequences.

Question 2

Participants in Milgram's obedience study thought they were participating in a study about the effects of punishment on learning.Of the factors associated with people's willingness to obey,this aspect of Milgram's study could be related to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Participants in Milgram's obedience study thought they...

Question 3

In the prison study,male college students agreed to participate in a two-week experiment to discover what would happen when they took on the roles of prisoners and guards.The researchers found that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the prison study,male college students agreed...

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an example of entrapment?

Accepted Answer

Entitlement is the act of tricking someone into committing a crime they wouldn’t have committed otherwise. None of the choices involve criminal activity, but rather situations where someone is asked to do a favor, which they then continue doing for an extended period of time. Option B involves taking on more responsibility within the charity, but it is not a situation where someone was manipulated into doing something they didn’t want to do.

Question 5

C.P.Snow said that "more hideous crimes have been committed in the name of ________ than in the name of rebellion."

Accepted Answer

The answer of C.P.Snow said that "more hideous crimes have...

Question 6

Which of the following was NOT a criticism of Milgram's study?

Accepted Answer

Milgram's study has been criticized for a number of reasons, including A, B, and D, but not for not taking the personality traits of the subject into account.

Question 7

The Stanford prison study demonstrates how a person's ________ affect(s)behaviour.

Accepted Answer

The Stanford prison study demonstrated how a person's role affects their behavior. The participants in the study were randomly assigned to be either guards or prisoners, and their behavior quickly became influenced by the power dynamics inherent in their roles. This suggests that our behavior is often strongly influenced by situational factors and the expectations that come with the roles we are assigned. While past experience, values, and beliefs can certainly impact behavior, the Stanford prison study focused specifically on the power of social roles to shape behavior.

Question 8

One of the factors that causes people to obey when they would rather not is that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the factors that causes people...

Question 9

A gradual process in which individuals escalate their commitment to a course of action to justify their investment of time,money,or effort is called:

Accepted Answer

The phrase "escalate their commitment" suggests that individuals become more and more invested in a particular course of action over time. This investment can make it difficult to abandon the course of action, even when it becomes clear that it may not be the best choice. This phenomenon is known as entrapment.

Question 10

In the Stanford prison study,male college students agreed to participate in a two-week experiment to discover what would happen when they took on the roles of prisoners and guards.The researchers found that:

Accepted Answer

The researchers found that within a short time the prisoners became distressed and panicky, developing emotional symptoms and physical ailments. This was one of the key findings of the Stanford prison study. While the other options are also mentioned in the study, they are not as significant as the negative effects observed on the prisoners' mental and physical health.

Question 11

When Milgram and his team set up several variations of his original study,they found that people were more likely to disobey under all of the following circumstances EXCEPT when:

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Milgram and his team set up...

Question 12

Replications of Milgram's study of obedience showed:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Replications of Milgram's study of obedience showed:
...

Question 13

Sebastian is a "learner" in Milgram's study.What can he do to reduce the likelihood of being shocked by the "teacher"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sebastian is a "learner" in Milgram's study.What...

Question 14

Despite the criticism over the famous Prison Study,the researchers involved,Haney and Zimbardo,continued to increase public awareness about the:

Accepted Answer

Despite criticism, the researchers involved in the Prison Study continued to emphasize the power of the situation and how it can outweigh personality in influencing behavior. This was a key aspect of the study and one that is still relevant in understanding human behavior in various situations. A and B are not accurate options as the study did not promote harsher methods or focus solely on the traumatic effects on prisoners. D is also incorrect as the study emphasized the situational factors over personality traits in determining behavior.

Question 15

Which of the following actions by the "learner" reduced the likelihood of being shocked by the "teacher" in Milgram's study?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following actions by the...

Question 16

In the Stanford prison study,it was found that

Accepted Answer

The Stanford prison study found that about one-third of the guards became tyrannical and almost always chose to be harsh and abusive. This demonstrated the power of the situation and the importance of social roles in shaping behavior.

Question 17

The primary reason why people obey is that they:

Accepted Answer

According to Milgram's obedience study, the primary reason why people obey authority figures even when it goes against their moral values is because they believe the authority figure is legitimate and has the right to exert power over them. This is known as the "legitimacy of authority" theory.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of entrapment?

Accepted Answer

Entrapment is when someone intentionally and actively coerces you into committing a crime or doing something you wouldn't normally do, and then uses that act to incriminate you. Option D fits this definition as the friend initially requested empty boxes but then tricked the individual into packing his kitchen.

Question 19

Critics of the prison study argue that:

Accepted Answer

The fact that participants had exposure to media depictions of prison life introduces an alternative explanation for the behavior observed, as it suggests that participants may have been influenced by expectations or stereotypes about guards and prisoners rather than being purely responsive to situational factors. The other options are less compelling critiques of the study: while the setting was certainly unusual, it was designed to mimic the conditions of a real prison as closely as possible; the decision to cut the study short may have limited the scope of the findings, but it does not necessarily invalidate the conclusions drawn from the data; and while random assignment would have been ideal, it was not necessarily feasible given the constraints of the study design.

Question 20

The primary reason why people obey is that they:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The primary reason why people obey is...

Quiz 8: Behaviour in Social and Cultural Context

________ is defined as a gradual process in which individuals escalate their commitment to a course of action to justify their investment of time,money,or effort.

Participants in Milgram's obedience study thought they were participating in a study about the effects of punishment on learning.Of the factors associated with people's willingness to obey,this aspect of Milgram's study could be related to:

In the prison study,male college students agreed to participate in a two-week experiment to discover what would happen when they took on the roles of prisoners and guards.The researchers found that:

Which of the following is NOT an example of entrapment?

C.P.Snow said that "more hideous crimes have been committed in the name of ________ than in the name of rebellion."

Which of the following was NOT a criticism of Milgram's study?

The Stanford prison study demonstrates how a person's ________ affect(s) behaviour.

One of the factors that causes people to obey when they would rather not is that:

A gradual process in which individuals escalate their commitment to a course of action to justify their investment of time,money,or effort is called:

In the Stanford prison study,male college students agreed to participate in a two-week experiment to discover what would happen when they took on the roles of prisoners and guards.The researchers found that:

When Milgram and his team set up several variations of his original study,they found that people were more likely to disobey under all of the following circumstances EXCEPT when:

Replications of Milgram's study of obedience showed:

Sebastian is a "learner" in Milgram's study.What can he do to reduce the likelihood of being shocked by the "teacher"?

Despite the criticism over the famous Prison Study,the researchers involved,Haney and Zimbardo,continued to increase public awareness about the:

Which of the following actions by the "learner" reduced the likelihood of being shocked by the "teacher" in Milgram's study?

In the Stanford prison study,it was found that

The primary reason why people obey is that they:

Which of the following is an example of entrapment?

Critics of the prison study argue that:

The primary reason why people obey is that they: