A basic idea of ___________ was to conduct time-motion studies to find the best way to perform each task and then teach people to use these methods.

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The concept of conducting time-motion studies and teaching people to use the best methods is core to the principles of scientific management. This management approach was developed by Frederick Taylor in the late 19th century and is based on improving efficiency and productivity through standardization and optimization of tasks. Option A, management by design, is not a recognized management theory. Option B, Theory Z management, is a Japanese management theory that emphasizes long-term employment, consensus decision-making, and holistic concern for employees. Option D, expectancy theory, is a motivation theory that suggests people are motivated by the expectation of achieving a desired outcome.

A Basic Idea of ___________ Was to Conduct Time-Motion Studies