Question 1

Theorization encourages diffusion because it
A)makes the issues seem more intellectual.
B)makes ideas applicable across more settings.
C)links specific examples in one culture to specific examples in another.
D)gains media attention.
E)all of the above
F)c and d only

Accepted Answer

Theorization involves the development of theories and principles that can be applied in different situations and contexts. These ideas become more applicable across different settings, which encourages diffusion.

Question 2

It is argued in your text that certain problems continually appear and then fade in waves of concern because
A)there are objective peaks and recessions in the extent to which a problem is presented.
B)high-profile incidents draw public attention to the problem, thereby reviving concerns.
C)certain constructions are simply a good match with a particular culture and become ongoing concerns.
D)people fail to understand the problem and periodically lose interest in it.
E)b and d only

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

When comparing social problems processes, researchers typically compare cases
A)at every stage in the process.
B)at the stage of problem definition.
C)in terms of the media coverage they receive.
D)in terms of their policy outcomes.
E)all of the above
F)c and d only

Accepted Answer

Researchers compare cases at every stage in the process, including problem definition, media coverage, and policy outcomes, to understand the dynamics and variations in social problems processes.

Question 4

The proliferation of claims, and the arenas in which to promote them, has made getting attention for a particular claim
A)easier in terms of reaching segmented audiences.
B)harder in terms of getting the attention of the whole society.
C)harder in terms of keeping the attention of the wider society.
D)easier to avoid confronting counterclaims.
E)all of the above
F)b and c only

Accepted Answer

The answer of The proliferation of claims, and the arenas...

Question 5

In order for diffusion of social problems construction to occur, the cultures involved must agree
A)that the condition exists.
B)to cooperate in an effort to solve the problem.
C)that the condition is troubling.
D)that the problem is the same in both locations.
E)all of the above
F)a and c only

Accepted Answer

For diffusion of social problems construction to occur, the cultures involved must agree that the condition exists and that it is troubling, which corresponds to options A and C.

Question 6

In comparison to the United States, France has constructed sexual harassment more
A)broadly.
B)narrowly.
C)methodically.
D)slowly.
E)b and c only

Accepted Answer

The word "more" in the sentence suggests a comparative analysis between the United States and France regarding sexual harassment. The word "narrowly" indicates that France has constructed sexual harassment in a more limited or strict way compared to the United States. Therefore, option B is the best choice.

Question 7

__________ is/are a process that, like cycles of concern, produces chains of linked social problems claims.
A)Incrementalism
B)Slotting
C)Countering
D)Unintended consequences
E)all of the above
F)a and c only

Accepted Answer

All of these options are processes that can lead to chains of linked social problem claims. Incrementalism refers to making small changes over time, which can lead to unintended consequences and cumulative effects. Slotting refers to the categorization of individuals or groups into narrow social roles or categories, which can create stereotypes and biases. Countering refers to attempts to address or solve social problems, which can sometimes create new problems or exacerbate existing ones. All of these processes can contribute to the development of chains of linked social problem claims.

Question 8

By invoking perfectibility as a standard, claimsmakers can
A)continue to argue that a situation is troubling even as it improves.
B)avoid having to address counterarguments.
C)make a case for abandoning the current frame in favor of a more optimistic one.
D)avoid incrementalism.
E)all of the above
F)b and d only

Accepted Answer

By invoking perfectibility, claimsmakers can argue that a situation remains troubling despite improvements, as perfection has not been achieved.

Question 9

Interpersonal connections through which diffusion can occur are called
A)personal channels.
B)relational channels.
C)unobtrusive channels.
D)nonrelational channels.
E)none of the above

Accepted Answer

Relational channels refer to interpersonal connections that facilitate the diffusion of information, ideas, or innovations between individuals.

Question 10

Cynthia Bogard's research on constructions of homelessness in two cities found that the homeless were typified as __________ in New York and __________ in Washington, Dc.
A)a threat to public order; rational people
B)rational people; lazy
C)lazy; victims of poor educational systems
D)victims of poor educational systems; a threat to public order

Accepted Answer

Bogard's research found that in New York, the homeless were typified as a threat to public order, while in Washington, D.C. they were typified as rational people.

Question 11

It is argued in your text that one of the most important lessons from comparing social problems processes is that
A)people tend to do the same things over and over out of habit.
B)there are clear formulas for successful social problem construction.
C)our understandings of social problems are grounded in the choices people make about what to highlight and what to leave out.
D)the media play a substantial role in constructing problems.
E)none of the above

Accepted Answer

The text argues that one of the most important lessons from comparing social problems processes is that our understandings of social problems are grounded in the choices people make about what to highlight and what to leave out. This suggests that social problems are not objective facts but rather socially constructed issues that are shaped by political, cultural, and economic forces. The text does not suggest that people tend to do the same things over and over out of habit, that there are clear formulas for successful social problem construction, or that the media play a substantial role in constructing problems.

Question 12

The people who promote innovations as part of the process of transmission are called
A)adopters.
B)transmitters.
C)innovators.
D)entrepreneurs.
E)trendsetters.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The people who promote innovations as part...

Question 13

Claimsmakers tend to __________ the history of the social condition with which they are concerned.
A)emphasize
B)alter
C)deemphasize
D)misunderstand
E)b and c only

Accepted Answer

The answer of Claimsmakers tend to __________ the history of...

Question 14

Claimsmaking that utilizes dire predictions about the future is typically
A)ineffective because the public has heard so many such claims that they no longer cause alarm.
B)effective because it makes producing counterclaims difficult.
C)effective because the media like to report on such claims.
D)effective because politicians benefit from being able to claim they are working to save people from an especially threatening condition.
E)all of the above
F)c and d only

Accepted Answer

Claims that utilize dire predictions about the future may still be effective because politicians can claim they are working to save people from an especially threatening condition, and it makes producing counterclaims difficult. However, such claims may not always be effective because the public has heard so many such claims that they no longer cause alarm. The media reporting on such claims may also not always be a guarantee of effectiveness.

Question 15

The __________ of a society influences its susceptibility to diffusion.
A)culture
B)economy
C)structure
D)heterogeneity
E)all of the above
F)a and c only

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ of a society influences its...

Question 16

When it comes to making claims about immigration, the French media tend to emphasize __________ while the U.S. media tend to emphasize __________.
A)economic issues; cultural issues
B)economic issues; political issues
C)political issues; international issues
D)cultural issues; economic issues
E)political issues; cultural issues

Accepted Answer

The answer of When it comes to making claims about...

Question 17

The natural history model presented in your text represents the process through which
A)a typical social problems campaign moves.
B)a successful social problems campaign goes.
C)less successful social problems campaigns move.d.the media attempt to force social problems campaigns to move.e.the law says social problems campaigns should move.

Accepted Answer

The natural history model presented in the text represents the process through which a successful social problems campaign goes.

Question 18

Transmitters are typically __________ in the diffusion process.
A)active
B)disillusioned
C)passive
D)compensated
E)all of the above
F)a and c only

Accepted Answer

Transmitters in the diffusion process can be both active, as they actively spread information, and passive, as they may also passively allow information to spread without direct involvement.

Question 19

When sociologists study the construction of social problems, they most often focus on
A)comparing how problems are constructed at different times.
B)comparing how problems are constructed in different places.
C)case studies of one particular problem construction.
D)comparisons of different constructions of the same problem.
E)a and b only

Accepted Answer

The answer of When sociologists study the construction of social...

Question 20

When large social problems such as plagues or wars are resolved,
A)society is typically primed for a period in which people are fairly immune to claimsmaking.
B)problems that previously seemed small can now get attention.
C)claimsmakers must work hard to identify new troubling conditions.
D)many policymakers are reluctant to discuss social problems.
E)all of the above
F)a and c only

Accepted Answer

When large social problems are resolved, attention can shift to smaller issues that were previously overlooked, allowing them to gain attention.

Quiz 10: Claims Across Space and Time

Theorization encourages diffusion because it

It is argued in your text that certain problems continually appear and then fade in waves of concern because

When comparing social problems processes, researchers typically compare cases

The proliferation of claims, and the arenas in which to promote them, has made getting attention for a particular claim

In order for diffusion of social problems construction to occur, the cultures involved must agree

In comparison to the United States, France has constructed sexual harassment more

__________ is/are a process that, like cycles of concern, produces chains of linked social problems claims.

By invoking perfectibility as a standard, claimsmakers can

Interpersonal connections through which diffusion can occur are called

Cynthia Bogard's research on constructions of homelessness in two cities found that the homeless were typified as in New York and in Washington, Dc.

It is argued in your text that one of the most important lessons from comparing social problems processes is that

The people who promote innovations as part of the process of transmission are called

Claimsmakers tend to __________ the history of the social condition with which they are concerned.

Claimsmaking that utilizes dire predictions about the future is typically

The __________ of a society influences its susceptibility to diffusion.

When it comes to making claims about immigration, the French media tend to emphasize while the U.S. media tend to emphasize .

The natural history model presented in your text represents the process through which

Transmitters are typically __________ in the diffusion process.

When sociologists study the construction of social problems, they most often focus on

When large social problems such as plagues or wars are resolved,