Question 1

Match each statement to the item listed below
-A learning approach based on individual analyses of a student's functioning and relies on the learning of behaviors to remediate learning problems.

Accepted Answer

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a learning approach that focuses on individual analyses of a student's functioning and uses behavior-based interventions to remediate learning problems.

Answer: D
 Pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) is a diagnostic category that includes individuals who demonstrate some but not all of the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which can benefit from behavior-based interventions.

Answer: H
 Relationship-focused interventions involve strategies that focus on enhancing the social and emotional connections between individuals, particularly those with ASD, such as parent-child interactions, peer-to-peer relationships, and teacher-student interactions.

Question 2

Match each statement to the item listed below
-A neurological system that enables individuals to imitate others' speech and actions.

Accepted Answer

Mirror neurons are a neurological system that enables individuals to imitate others' speech and actions.

Answer: A 
 Asperger's syndrome is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulty in social interaction and nonverbal communication.

Answer: C 
 Applied behavior analysis is a behavior intervention that focuses on measurable and observable behavior.

Answer: D 
 Pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) is a group of developmental disorders that do not fit within the criteria of autism, but still affect social interaction, communication, and behavior.

Answer: E 
 Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand and attribute mental states (thoughts, feelings, emotions) to oneself and others.

Answer: F 
 Ecological variations refer to the differences in how individuals experience and interpret their environment.

Answer: H 
 Relationship-focused interventions aim to support social skills and emotional regulation by building positive relationships between individuals.

Question 3

One of the distinguishing characteristics of students with ____________________ is an observable developmental imbalance.On the one hand,they can be of average or superior intelligence;on the other,they are unfailingly years behind in social development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the distinguishing characteristics of students...

Question 4

One of the indicators of a fundamental developmental disability in autistic children has been lack of a(n)____________________,the ability of human beings to understand the thinking and feelings of other people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the indicators of a fundamental...

Question 5

Match each statement to the item listed below
-One of the disorders included in the range of autism spectrum disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match each statement to the item listed...

Question 6

Match each statement to the item listed below
-Changing a child's environment to promote opportunities for socialization.

Accepted Answer

Ecological variations involve modifying a child's environment to promote socialization.

Answer: H
 Relationship-focused interventions involve targeting and building social relationships to improve socialization.

Answer: C
 Applied behavior analysis (ABA) involves using positive reinforcement to teach and reinforce desired social behaviors in children.

Answer: A
 Asperger's syndrome is a type of autism spectrum disorder that affects socialization skills and communication.

Answer: D
 Pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) is a term used to describe children who have some symptoms of autism spectrum disorder but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for any specific disorder.

Answer: E
 Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand and interpret the thoughts, feelings, and intentions of others.

Answer: B
 Collateral skills interventions involve teaching related skills to improve socialization, such as attention and problem-solving.

Answer: G
 Mirror neurons are neurons in the brain that fire both when an individual performs an action and when they see someone else perform the same action. They are believed to play a role in social cognition and empathy.

Question 7

Match each statement to the item listed below
-Interventions designed to improve play skills,academic responses,or sociodramatic play.

Accepted Answer

Collateral skills interventions are designed to improve play skills, academic responses, or sociodramatic play by targeting related skills that can enhance these areas.

Question 8

____________________ are related disorders that affect a child's social development and ability to communicate.They include unusual behavioral manifestations such as repetitive motor movements.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are related disorders that affect a...

Question 9

____________________ are brain cells that respond equally whether we perform an action or someone else performs the same action.This has been found to be dysfunctional in children with autism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are brain cells that respond equally...

Question 10

Autism can result in serious developmental delay in many areas,especially in the area of

Accepted Answer

Autism is a disorder that affects social interaction and communication skills, which could often result in serious developmental delays in these areas. While autism may also lead to challenges with motor skills and sensory processing, the most significant impact is typically on social and communication skills. Thus, option C is the best choice.

Question 11

The condition of autism can be recognized in children as young as

Accepted Answer

Autism can be recognized in children as young as two years old. Early identification is important for early intervention and treatment.

Question 12

Match each statement to the item listed below
-A term that describes high-functioning children with autismlike symptoms.

Accepted Answer

Asperger's syndrome is a term that describes high-functioning children with autism-like symptoms.

Answer: D
 Pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) is a term used for children who show some but not all symptoms of autism.

Answer: C
 Applied behavior analysis is a type of therapy that focuses on shaping behavior through positive reinforcement.

Answer: E
 Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand and predict the thoughts, beliefs, and intentions of others.

Answer: F
 Ecological variations describe the way that different environments can affect child development.

Answer: G
 Mirror neurons are specialized neurons that fire when an individual observes another individual performing an action.

Answer: H
 Relationship-focused interventions are therapies that are designed to improve the quality of relationships between children and their caregivers.

Answer: B
 Collateral skills interventions are strategies that are used to improve skills that are not directly targeted by a particular intervention.

Question 13

____________________ of children with autism is one of the key elements of treatment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ of children with autism is one...

Question 14

Sergio has a type of autism that exhibits social problems but he is highly intelligent with appropriate language.What is the name of this type of autism?

Accepted Answer

Asperger's syndrome is a type of autism that is characterized by social and communication difficulties, as well as repetitive behaviors and specific interests. However, individuals with Asperger's syndrome typically have normal to high intelligence and develop appropriate language skills. This description fits Sergio's profile.

Question 15

Creating a consistent educational environment through ____________________ and ____________________ has been found to be very beneficial for children with autism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Creating a consistent educational environment through ____________________...

Question 16

Match each statement to the item listed below
-Interventions that build on the social nurturing between the parents and the child.

Accepted Answer

Relationship-focused interventions aim to strengthen the social connection between the parents and child.

Answer: F
 Ecological variations refer to the influence of the surrounding environment on a child's development, including cultural and social factors.

Answer: G
 Mirror neurons are a type of brain cell that are believed to play a role in empathy and social understanding.

(Note: None of the other items listed relate specifically to interventions that build on social nurturing between parents and children.)

Question 17

____________________ are changes in the physical environment for a child or modifications in activity,schedule,or structure designed to enhance social interaction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are changes in the physical environment...

Question 18

The prevalence of the autism spectrum disorder has been

Accepted Answer

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been steadily increasing over the years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2000, the prevalence of autism was reported to be 1 in 150 children. In 2018, the prevalence increased to 1 in 59 children. Therefore, the best answer is D- steadily increasing.

Question 19

____________________ are attempts to improve play skills,academic responses,or sociodramatic play.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are attempts to improve play skills,academic...

Question 20

Match each statement to the item listed below
-The ability of human beings to understand the thinking and feelings of other people.

Accepted Answer

Theory of mind refers to the ability of human beings to understand the thinking and feelings of other people.

Answer: A 
 Asperger's syndrome is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.

Answer: C 
 Applied behavior analysis is a therapeutic technique that uses principles of learning theory to modify behavior.

Answer: D 
 Pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) is a diagnosis given to individuals who exhibit some, but not all, of the characteristics of the other pervasive developmental disorders, such as autism or Asperger's syndrome.

Answer: G 
 Mirror neurons are areas in the brain that are involved in both observing and executing certain actions, and are thought to play a role in empathy and social cognition.

Answer: F 
 Ecological variations refer to differences in the environment that may contribute to differences in the prevalence or presentation of developmental disorders.

Answer: H 
 Relationship-focused interventions are therapeutic techniques that emphasize the importance of social relationships and interpersonal communication in treating developmental disorders.

Quiz 5: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Match each statement to the item listed below -A learning approach based on individual analyses of a student's functioning and relies on the learning of behaviors to remediate learning problems.

Match each statement to the item listed below -A neurological system that enables individuals to imitate others' speech and actions.

One of the distinguishing characteristics of students with ____________________ is an observable developmental imbalance.On the one hand,they can be of average or superior intelligence;on the other,they are unfailingly years behind in social development.

One of the indicators of a fundamental developmental disability in autistic children has been lack of a(n)____________________,the ability of human beings to understand the thinking and feelings of other people.

Match each statement to the item listed below -One of the disorders included in the range of autism spectrum disorders.

Match each statement to the item listed below -Changing a child's environment to promote opportunities for socialization.

Match each statement to the item listed below -Interventions designed to improve play skills,academic responses,or sociodramatic play.

____________________ are related disorders that affect a child's social development and ability to communicate.They include unusual behavioral manifestations such as repetitive motor movements.

____________________ are brain cells that respond equally whether we perform an action or someone else performs the same action.This has been found to be dysfunctional in children with autism.

Autism can result in serious developmental delay in many areas,especially in the area of

The condition of autism can be recognized in children as young as

Match each statement to the item listed below -A term that describes high-functioning children with autismlike symptoms.

____________________ of children with autism is one of the key elements of treatment.

Sergio has a type of autism that exhibits social problems but he is highly intelligent with appropriate language.What is the name of this type of autism?

Creating a consistent educational environment through and has been found to be very beneficial for children with autism.

Match each statement to the item listed below -Interventions that build on the social nurturing between the parents and the child.

____________________ are changes in the physical environment for a child or modifications in activity,schedule,or structure designed to enhance social interaction.

The prevalence of the autism spectrum disorder has been

____________________ are attempts to improve play skills,academic responses,or sociodramatic play.

Match each statement to the item listed below -The ability of human beings to understand the thinking and feelings of other people.