Which of the following is not a means whereby top managers can shape an organization's culture?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

While top managers can issue directives, ultimately it is up to individual employees to embrace and embody the values and beliefs of the organization's culture. Middle and lower level managers also play a significant role in shaping the culture of a company, and top managers cannot completely control or dictate the culture from the top-down. Therefore, top managers cannot simply issue directives to lower level managers to modify the culture in their departments without understanding and addressing the underlying factors that contribute to the culture within those departments.

Which of the Following Is Not a Means Whereby Top