An assumption of McGregor's Theory X is that the external control and the threat of punishment are not the only or the best means for bringing about effort toward organizational objectives.
This is an assumption of Theory Y.

Question

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McGregor's Theory X assumes that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can, thus it suggests that external control and the threat of punishment are necessary to motivate employees. Theory Y, on the other hand, posits that employees are self-motivated and thrive on responsibility, thus external control and punishment are not the only means to motivate.

An Assumption of McGregor's Theory X Is That the External