An assumption of McGregor's Theory X is that the average human being prefers to be directed,wishes to avoid responsibility,has relatively little ambition,and wants security above all.

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This is a fundamental assumption of McGregor's Theory X, which posits that management should adopt a command-and-control leadership style to motivate employees who are lazy, resistant to change, and uninterested in the goals of the organization. However, this assumption has been widely criticized for oversimplifying human behavior and neglecting the potential of employees to be creative, self-directed, and willing to take on challenges.

An Assumption of McGregor's Theory X Is That the Average