Question 1

Young people across the country annually participate in Free the Children's "Me to We" campaign.Some watch the television program at home,others organize with friends,and others attend events in their community.Which of the following terms best describes this group?

Accepted Answer

The term "a mass" best describes this group because it refers to a large number of people who share common interests or goals, often engaging in activities or consuming content without being in the same physical location.

Question 2

Ken is writing about social movements from the perspective of emergent norm theory.Which of the following statements best exemplifies his views?

Accepted Answer

Emergent norm theory suggests that in collective situations, new norms emerge that guide individual behavior, leading to coordinated actions among participants, as exemplified by statement C.

Question 3

Yu-Gi-Oh! Cards,Beanie-Babies,scooters,and Harry Potter are all examples of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

These are all examples of fads, which are popular trends that are typically short-lived and enjoyed by a large portion of the population before quickly fading away.

Question 4

An interior décor trend inspired by Zen is an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of An interior décor trend inspired by Zen...

Question 5

According to sociologist John Lofland,what is a "publicly expressed feeling perceived by participants and observers as the most prominent in an episode of collective behaviour"?

Accepted Answer

According to John Lofland, the most prominent feeling expressed and perceived by participants and observers in an episode of collective behavior is referred to as the "dominant emotion."

Question 6

What kind of collective behaviour takes place when people from all over the world write letters,send e-mails,or sign petitions in response to the proposed execution of a woman who was sexually assaulted?

Accepted Answer

Mass behavior refers to collective actions taken by large groups of people that are usually spontaneous and can be sparked by a shared emotion or interest. The proposed execution of a woman who was sexually assaulted can evoke strong emotions and outrage among people from all over the world, leading to a mass behavior of writing letters, sending e-mails, and signing petitions in protest.

Question 7

At a local high school,when the fire alarm is pulled during the final playoff game,the crowd of parents and spectators hurry out the building without regard to order and others' safety.What does this exemplify?

Accepted Answer

The behavior of the crowd in this situation is best described as a panic, as they are reacting impulsively out of fear without regard for their own safety or the safety of others. A demonstration involves intentional, organized action to raise awareness or advocate for a cause, a mob involves a group of people engaging in violent or destructive behavior, and a riot involves a violent public disturbance. None of these fully capture the situation described.

Question 8

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the likelihood that collective behaviour will occur?

Accepted Answer

Social class is not a factor that directly contributes to the likelihood of collective behaviour. While social class may indirectly influence collective behaviour through its impact on social structure and norms, it is not a direct contributor on its own. On the other hand, normlessness, timing, and social structure are all factors that can directly influence the likelihood of collective behaviour.

Question 9

Which theory places emphasis on the role of "unfulfilled rising expectations"?

Accepted Answer

The theory of relative deprivation places emphasis on the role of "unfulfilled rising expectations" which can ultimately lead to social unrest and movements for change. This theory suggests that people become discontented when they perceive that they are not getting what they believe they deserve or what others in their reference group are getting.

Question 10

After the 2010 Olympic Hockey final game in Vancouver,several individuals wanting a picture with Sidney Crosby gathered outside the arena.Which of the following terms best describes them?

Accepted Answer

A crowd is a term used to describe a large group of people gathered in a particular place, often for a specific event or purpose. In this case, the individuals were gathered outside the arena wanting a picture with Sidney Crosby.

Question 11

According to the text,what characteristic do sociologists use to distinguish different types of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists use the amount of change a social movement seeks to achieve as a way to distinguish between different types of social movements.

Question 12

In what stage of a social movement is there widespread unrest as people begin to become aware of the problem?

Accepted Answer

The coalescence stage is when the social movement begins to gain momentum as people become more aware of the issue and start organizing to address it.

Question 13

Under what conditions are reform movements most likely to succeed?

Accepted Answer

Reform movements are most likely to succeed when they gain the support of political and economic elites. The backing of those in power can help to provide the necessary resources and influence to make meaningful changes. The other options, such as issues affecting children and gender divides, may be important factors in driving reform, but without the support of elites, success may be limited.

Question 14

Which statement best describes the relationship between population and social change?

Accepted Answer

Rapid population growth can put a strain on a country's resources and infrastructure, making it difficult to implement social changes or reforms effectively. Additionally, a large and growing population may also have different needs and demands that can complicate the social change process.

Question 15

Tina is studying the rapid spread of hostility during the 2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot.Which theoretical perspective is Tina using?

Accepted Answer

The use of the term "contagion" suggests that Tina is using the contagion theory to explain the rapid spread of hostility during the riot. This theory views collective behavior as a contagious process in which emotions and behaviors spread rapidly through a crowd without conscious thought or intention.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT an identifiable stage in most social movements?

Accepted Answer

Institutionalization, coalescence, and bureaucratization are identifiable stages in most social movements. However, reformation is not typically considered a distinct stage in social movements.

Question 17

Which term typically describes dispersed collective behaviour that occurs when a large number of people react with strong emotions and self-destructive behaviour to a real or perceived threat?

Accepted Answer

Mass hysteria is the term that describes dispersed collective behaviour in which people react with strong emotions and self-destructive behaviour to a real or perceived threat. This behaviour is often irrational and can lead to a panic-like state. Mob psychology refers to the behaviour of a group of people who act together out of emotion or impulse, often resulting in violence or destruction. Civil disobedience is a form of nonviolent protest in which individuals or groups disobey laws they find unjust. A fad is a short-lived trend or craze that gains popularity quickly and fades away just as fast.

Question 18

The feminist movement is an example of what kind of social movement?

Accepted Answer

The feminist movement is a reform movement, seeking to make changes within an existing system (society). While it may challenge certain power dynamics and bring about some level of social change, it is not seeking to entirely overthrow or replace the existing system.

Question 19

Which key thinker is associated with value-added theory?

Accepted Answer

Neil Smelser is associated with value-added theory, which seeks to explain why social movements emerge by identifying the sequential stages that lead to mobilization.

Question 20

Which theory focuses on the shared emotions,goals,and beliefs many people bring to crowd behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Convergence theory suggests that crowd behavior is not a product of the crowd itself, but is carried into the crowd by particular individuals. It emphasizes that people who come together in a crowd already share certain emotions, goals, and beliefs, which guide the behavior of the crowd as a whole.

Quiz 21: Social Movements and Collective Behavior