In a Study of What's Been Called the "Hostile Media

In a study of what's been called the "hostile media phenomenon," Valone, Ross, and Lepper (1985) showed pro-Israeli and pro-Arab students network news coverage of the 1982 killing of civilian refugees in Lebanon. Results showed

A) both groups perceived the news to be hostile to its side.
B) only pro-Israeli students perceived the news to be hostile to its side.
C) only pro-Arab students perceived the news to be hostile to its side.
D) both groups perceived the news to be sympathetic to its side and hostile to the opposing side.