Question 1

Which of the following social trends is related to impression management?

Accepted Answer

Impression management refers to the way individuals present themselves to others in order to create a desired impression. Increases in cosmetic surgery are related to impression management because individuals may undergo such procedures in order to enhance their physical appearance and create a more favorable impression on others. The other social trends listed, such as increases in educational attainment, changes in religious affiliation, and decreases in infant mortality, do not have a clear and direct connection to impression management.

Question 2

Shay and Sam Yates are a married couple who have been arguing in front of their two children,Sela,age 15,and Bronx,age 4.The doorbell rings and the couple's dinner guests arrive.Which family member would not be a good performance team mate during dinner?

Accepted Answer

Bronx, the 4-year-old child, may not have the social skills or understanding to be a good performance team mate during dinner. He may become easily distracted or have difficulty following conversation topics.

Question 3

Cari just bought a house and has invited friends over for a housewarming party.Before her guests arrive,she puts fresh hand towels in the lavatory,arranges flowers in a vase on the kitchen counter,and sets the table with her best dishes.According to the dramaturgical perspective,the towels,flowers,and dishes are

Accepted Answer

In the dramaturgical perspective, props are objects used by individuals to present a particular image of themselves to their audience. Cari's choice to use fresh hand towels, flowers, and her best dishes as part of the setting for her housewarming party is a way for her to present herself and her home in a positive light. These objects are props that help to create a specific impression on her guests.

Question 4

Areas with high concentrations of low-income and minority residents often do not have large national chain grocery stores that carry a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.Instead,these areas have convenience stores and fast food outlets,which tend to offer less nutritious choices and a few select high-priced healthy foods.These areas are referred to as

Accepted Answer

The term "food deserts" is used to describe areas where residents have limited access to affordable and nutritious food options. These areas often lack large grocery stores and instead rely on convenience stores and fast food outlets which tend to offer less healthy choices. This is especially problematic in low-income and minority communities, where residents may already face barriers to accessing healthcare and other resources necessary for leading healthy lives.

Question 5

Why is embarrassment sociologically important?

Accepted Answer

Embarrassment can potentially disrupt the social order and create awkwardness or discomfort within a social situation. It can also affect the behavior and interactions of those involved. Therefore, it is important for sociologists to study the role and impact of embarrassment in social interactions.

Question 6

Which country has the highest plastic surgery rate per capita?

Accepted Answer

South Korea has the highest plastic surgery rate per capita, with an estimated 1 in 77 people having had some form of cosmetic procedure. This may be due to cultural factors and a strong emphasis on physical appearance in Korean society. The United States, China, and Brazil also have high rates of plastic surgery, but not as high as South Korea.

Question 7

Which statement is most accurate concerning Elijah Anderson's research findings about Village Northton's white and black communities?

Accepted Answer

Elijah Anderson's research found that some young black men felt the need to maintain social order by putting whites at ease. This was due to the stigma attached to being a young black man in the community and the fear that whites had towards them. Anderson found that some young black men developed a code-switching behavior where they would change their mannerisms and language in the presence of whites to avoid being seen as a threat.

Question 8

The process by which we define others based on observable cues such as ascribed status characteristics and individual attributes is called

Accepted Answer

Impression formation is the process by which we form opinions or judgments about others based on observable cues such as ascribed status characteristics (gender, race, age, etc.) and individual attributes (personality, behavior, etc.). This process involves synthesizing the available information to arrive at a coherent understanding of the person in question, which may or may not be accurate.

Question 9

According to the concept of impression management,a young man meeting a date for the first time will most likely try to

Accepted Answer

The concept of impression management suggests that individuals attempt to present themselves in a favorable light to others. Therefore, when meeting a date for the first time, a young man is likely to try and present a positive image of himself to impress his date. Option A is unlikely as presenting someone else's identity is not sustainable and will eventually lead to distrust. Option B is not realistic as it would lead to confusion and inconsistency. Option C is possible, but it does not take into account the desire to create a good impression on the date. Therefore, Option D is the best choice as it aligns with the concept of impression management.

Question 10

After waiting on a rude customer,Dina complains to another server in the dining room.The manager overhears this and warns Dina not to do it again.What was Dina's offense?

Accepted Answer

Dina was exhibiting back stage behavior, meaning behavior that is not intended for the customer or public to see, in a front stage setting, which is where customers can see her. This is not professional and can negatively impact the restaurant's reputation.

Question 11

In Niger,overweight women are considered to be

Accepted Answer

In Niger, cultural perceptions often associate overweight women with beauty and health, reflecting ideals of prosperity and fertility.

Question 12

Jamie is a recent college graduate who has just started working as a marketing associate on Wall Street.Which behavior would be most likely to stigmatize Jamie and eventually limit his career opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Refusing to drink alcohol with coworkers and clients in a business culture that may value social bonding and networking events, including those involving alcohol, could potentially stigmatize Jamie. This behavior might be perceived as not fitting in with the company culture or as being aloof, which could limit his career opportunities due to reduced networking and bonding with colleagues and clients.

Question 13

Cruz accidently drops his fork while at the dinner table with his girlfriend,her parents,and her younger siblings.Who is responsible for restoring social order in this awkward moment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cruz accidently drops his fork while at...

Question 14

An academic advisor who tells a student,"You may not have the grades for engineering,but you would be an outstanding elevator operator" is using which type of remedy for spoiled identity?

Accepted Answer

The academic advisor is using cooling out technique which involves convincing someone who has failed to achieve their goal that it was not their fault and guiding them towards a more achievable path. In this case, the advisor is suggesting a different career path for the student instead of engineering.

Question 15

Research shows that most people believe physically attractive people are

Accepted Answer

Research shows that most people perceive physically attractive people to be sensitive and kind because they may receive more social attention and experience more positive interactions, which can lead to the development of positive traits.

Question 16

According to Peter Ubel's study of "elevator talk" among hospital staff,a comment such as "Mr.Reynolds was readmitted last night with chest pain" would be an example of

Accepted Answer

The comment violates patient confidentiality by sharing sensitive medical information without the patient's consent.

Question 17

What is the primary challenge of cooling out?

Accepted Answer

The primary challenge of cooling out is preventing the offender from realizing he or she is being persuaded. This involves subtly guiding or influencing the offender's behavior or decisions without making them aware that they are being manipulated or persuaded to act in a certain way.

Question 18

In the long run,how can problems associated with stigma be overcome?

Accepted Answer

Stigmas are cultural beliefs that have negative connotations attached to them. Therefore, the most effective long-term solution is to change these beliefs and reduce the societal discrimination against stigmatized groups. This can be achieved through education, awareness campaigns, and media portrayal of stigmatized individuals in a positive light. Choices A and D are ineffective solutions as they do not address the root cause of stigma and can further isolate the stigmatized individual. Choice B implies that stigmatized individuals are solely responsible for their own discrimination, which is not true.

Question 19

The area of social interaction where people work to present a convincing performance and remain in character is known as the

Accepted Answer

The term "front stage" refers to the area where individuals present themselves to others and work to maintain a particular image or impression. This is often contrasted with the "back stage," which is where individuals can let their guard down and behave more authentically. The other options (orchestra level and encore level) do not relate to this concept.

Question 20

Goffman's back stage is comparable to a

Accepted Answer

Goffman's back stage concept refers to the area where individuals can let their guard down and be themselves, away from the performance that is put on for the front stage. A restaurant kitchen is a great example of this because it is the area where chefs and staff can let loose and be themselves, away from the diners they are serving. A sports bar and presidential campaign do not fully capture the essence of this concept, and a courtroom drama is more closely related to the front stage where individuals are performing.

Quiz 6: Supporting Identity: the Presentation of Self