What types of cells in a biofilm are viable but nonculturable?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Viable but nonculturable cells refer to bacterial cells that are alive and metabolically active, but cannot be cultured on traditional nutrient media. These cells are often seen in conditions of stress, such as within biofilms or after exposure to disinfectants or antibiotics. One example of a viable but nonculturable state is the persister phenotype, in which bacterial cells enter a dormant state that allows them to survive harsh environmental conditions but also makes them resistant to antibiotics.

What Types of Cells in a Biofilm Are Viable but Nonculturable