Which of the Following, According to Pratkanis and Turner, Is

Which of the following, according to Pratkanis and Turner, is NOT one of the reasons why some people see affirmative action as being preferential towards black Americans?

A) Some people think minorities are intellectually inferior.
B) Some people feel affirmative action violates norms of procedural justice.
C) Some people who feel relatively deprived may blame black Americans for their woes.
D) Some people feel affirmative action gives black Americans a false sense of hope.