Question 1

Using Sternberg's triarchic model as a guide,describe an individual who would be considered high in practical intelligence.

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Question 2

Recent trends suggest that the Flynn effect may be reversing.Experts have proposed that decreased social interaction may be contributing to this reversal.Discuss one of the theories on intelligence covered in this chapter that would agree with this assessment and why.

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Question 3

Provide one example that demonstrates how most school systems have not fully embraced Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.

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Question 4

Provide one example of how language is arbitrary.

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Question 5

Describe why Maria,a deaf girl from Spain who is fluent in ASL,has an extremely difficult time conversing with someone using Signed English.

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Question 6

Write a question that requires abstract thinking to answer it.Explain why this question will prompt abstract thinking.

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Question 7

The comic Groucho Marx was famous for his phrase,"I shot an elephant in my pajamas; how he got there,I haven't a clue." Explain how it is possible for English speakers to understand Marx's sentence.

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Question 8

Describe why when someone tells us we look "phat," we may not get upset.

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Question 9

Describe the differences in how Spearman and Gardner might view the following individual:
Dr.Bean is a psychology professor who has written dozens of scholarly articles,and it is well known that he scored a 152 on the WAIS.However,Dr.Bean has trouble matching his clothes,has a very difficult time relating to his students,and isn't known to have any real friends.

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Question 10

Men tend to outscore women on __________ tasks.

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Question 11

The tendency to underperform on standardized tests due to perceptions that you come from a group that has fared poorly on such tests is called __________.

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Question 12

Min is a world class athlete.He is fast,strong,and possesses amazing hand-eye coordination.He has been the dominant player on every team for which he has ever played.Describe how Min's abilities in athletics may relate to Spearman's idea of the g factor in intelligence.

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Question 13

Provide one example each of cryptophasia and homesign.

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Question 14

Stacy is hanging pictures in her house and has been doing so all day.With nearly all the pictures hung,her hammer breaks.Stacy is about to head out to the store to buy another one when her boyfriend suggests that she use her meat mallet to finish the job.Describe the concept that is represented in Stacy's inability to think of an alternative to a hammer.

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Question 15

Women tend to outscore men on __________ tasks.

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Question 16

Provide an example of how cognitive economy benefits you.

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Question 17

The phenomenon of average population IQ scores rising 3 points per decade is referred to as the __________ effect.

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Question 18

In terms of the biology of intelligence,why is it possible that Chad,who is much better at playing video games than his friend Trevor,may also be more intelligent than his friend?

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Question 19

Describe the concept that explains 4-year-old Charles's ability to create new words and produce words that he has never heard before,and why it poses such a problem for proponents of the imitation/behaviorist account of language.

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Question 20

Provide one example each of a cognitive task to be completed using fluid and crystallized intelligence.

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Quiz 7: Language,thinking,and Intelligence