Although Dissonance May Be Experienced in Many Cultures and Species

Although dissonance may be experienced in many cultures and species on our planet, the details of how it is expressed can vary across cultures. For example, in more communal cultures, people feel:

A) more dissonance when they need to justify personal misbehavior
B) more dissonance when their behavior disappoints others
C) less dissonance when their behavior disappoints others
D) less dissonance if they felt others had observed their actual choices