Question 1

Name two primary sex characteristics in males.

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Question 2

Name at least two primary and secondary sex characteristics in females.

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Question 3

Conclusive research has not been found to determine whether or not homosexuality is a product of nature or nurture.

Accepted Answer

While there are many studies that have been conducted on the topic, there is still no clear consensus among researchers about whether homosexuality is determined primarily by genetics or environmental factors. Additionally, there may be a complex interplay between both nature and nurture that contributes to sexual orientation.

Question 4

Twin studies suggest a genetic component to sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

Twin studies have consistently found evidence for a genetic component to sexual orientation.

Question 5

What does the term gender identity mean?

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Question 6

Jaime enjoys sexual activity with his partner. However, he cannot reach an orgasm even though fully aroused. Jaime is suffering from postmature ejaculation.

Accepted Answer

Postmature ejaculation is not a recognized medical condition. The term "postmature" is sometimes used to refer to delayed ejaculation or an inability to ejaculate, but it is not an official diagnosis. Jaime may be experiencing delayed ejaculation or another issue, and it is recommended that he speak with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment options.

Question 7

Antiretroviral drugs have been shown to prevent the transmission of HIV from a pregnant woman to her fetus.

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral drugs can significantly reduce the risk of transmission of HIV from a pregnant woman to her fetus, making it an effective method of prevention. This is commonly referred to as Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) and has been successful in reducing the number of new HIV infections in children.

Question 8

How does the human body know which sex characteristics to develop?

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Question 9

Homophobia is a purely male reaction to being around gay people.

Accepted Answer

Homophobia can be displayed by individuals of any gender, not just males. It is a fear or hatred of LGBTQ+ individuals, and can stem from a variety of reasons such as societal norms, religious beliefs, or personal experiences.

Question 10

Choose one major theory of gender role development and briefly discuss the major factors of that theory.

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Question 11

Name at least two primary and secondary sex characteristics in males.

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Question 12

Studies have shown that in some instances, women with HIV/AIDS have infected their children with the virus when pre-chewing food and sharing it with them.

Accepted Answer

This is true, as the HIV virus can be transmitted through pre-chewed food, as it may contain blood from the infected person. It is recommended for HIV-positive mothers to avoid pre-chewing food for their children and instead feed them soft and easily digestible foods.

Question 13

Phyllis goes out on a date and kisses a young man. Later, she finds out that he has AIDS. She fears that she might get the disease. However, there is no scientific, documented proof of AIDS being passed to another through saliva.

Accepted Answer

There is no scientific evidence that AIDS can be passed through saliva. It is primarily transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk.

Question 14

What is the difference between the terms transgendered and transsexual?

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Question 15

Name two secondary sex characteristics in females.

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Question 16

Describe two problems faced by researchers trying to determine the actual frequency of various sexual behaviors.

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Question 17

Heterosexuality is accepted across different cultures. Homosexuals and bisexuals often face prejudice, discrimination, and harassment.

Accepted Answer

This is generally true. While attitudes towards homosexuality and bisexuality are slowly changing, many cultures still view heterosexual relationships as the norm and view LGBTQ+ individuals as deviant or abnormal. This can lead to discrimination and prejudice against them.

Question 18

Genital warts are caused by a virus.

Accepted Answer

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Question 19

Give two differences in cognitive abilities between males and females that are supported by research.

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Question 20

LeVay found evidence that homosexual males' brains show no differences in structure as compared to the brains of heterosexual males.

Accepted Answer

Simon LeVay's research did find some differences in the brains of homosexual males compared to heterosexual males, specifically in the size of a particular region called the INAH3. However, this finding is controversial and not universally accepted. Additionally, LeVay himself later stated that his research only showed differences in brain structure among a subset of homosexual men and should not be used to make generalizations about all gay men.

Quiz 11: Human Sexuality and Gender