Question 1

The custodial parents who are the least likely to receive child support are never married black mothers who are younger than age 30,do not have a high school diploma and depend on public assistance.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that never married black mothers who are younger than age 30, do not have a high school diploma, and depend on public assistance are the least likely to receive child support.

Question 2

After a divorce,child-mother relationships usually remain the same whereas those with noncustodial fathers decline.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that after a divorce, the relationship between children and their mothers usually remains the same, while the relationship with noncustodial fathers tends to decline.

Question 3

One problem with court-ordered child support is that states vary a great deal in the extent to which they enforce child-support laws.

Accepted Answer

This is true. While court-ordered child support is intended to ensure that parents financially support their children, there are discrepancies in how strictly states enforce these laws. Some states have more resources and technology to track down non-paying parents, while others may be less aggressive in pursuing enforcement actions. Additionally, there may be differences in the penalties imposed on parents who fail to pay child support depending on the state.

Question 4

Generally,divorce decreases physical well-being.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that divorce can lead to negative physical health outcomes such as increased risk for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and substance abuse.

Question 5

Couples who go to counselors who promote marriage as a superior family form and discourage divorce are less likely to eventually divorce than couples who go to a counselor who serves as an impartial observer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Couples who go to counselors who promote...

Question 6

In joint physical custody,the children are divided between the parents either by gender or by choice.

Accepted Answer

In joint physical custody, the children spend a significant amount of time with both parents, but they are not divided between the parents by gender or choice. Rather, the children's physical presence is split between the homes of both parents in a way that works best for the children and their schedules.

Question 7

During the first year after divorce,the majority of adults express doubts or ambivalence about the breakup and continue to be angry.

Accepted Answer

According to research, during the first year after divorce, the majority of adults do express doubts or ambivalence about the breakup and continue to be angry.

Question 8

A mother's income usually increases after a divorce whereas men's income typically decreases.

Accepted Answer

Studies generally show that after a divorce, women's financial situation tends to worsen, while men's financial situation often improves or remains the same. Women, especially those with custody of children, face more economic hardships post-divorce.

Question 9

Children adjust better to divorce when both parents continue to be active in their lives.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children fare better in the long-term when both parents remain involved in their lives after a divorce. This includes co-parenting, sharing custody or visitation, and avoiding parental conflict. It provides stability, consistency, and emotional support for the child during a difficult time of transition.

Question 10

Divorced women are more likely to report more depression whereas divorced men report more alcohol abuse and smoking.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that divorced women are more likely to report depression, while divorced men are more likely to report increased alcohol use and smoking.

Question 11

It's not clear whether divorce lowers people's well-being or whether preexisting problems (such as depression and alcohol abuse)contribute to the likelihood of getting a divorce.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that both divorce and preexisting problems can have negative impacts on well-being, but it is difficult to determine a clear causal relationship between the two.

Question 12

The majority of white divorced mothers with children improve their financial situation after divorce by marrying successful men,finding high-paying jobs,or both.

Accepted Answer

This statement is an unsupported generalization and may not apply to all white divorced mothers. Additionally, it reinforces stereotypical gender roles and suggests that financial stability for women is only achievable through marriage or high-paying jobs, ignoring other factors such as access to resources and support networks.

Question 13

Children do worse if their parents divorce when the children are adolescents as opposed to when they are very young.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that the impact of divorce on children varies greatly depending on the child's age, personality, and the circumstances of the divorce, rather than suggesting a uniform worse outcome for adolescents compared to very young children.

Question 14

Because older women are less likely than older men to remarry,many live at or near the poverty level.

Accepted Answer

According to research, older women are less likely to remarry compared to older men, and as a result, many live at or near the poverty level.

Question 15

The end of a highly conflicted marriage typically improves children's well-being.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the end of a highly conflicted marriage can reduce stress and improve overall well-being for both parents and children.

Question 16

Many fathers are pushing for sole custody in which they have sole responsibility for rising the children instead of the mother.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many fathers are pushing for sole custody...

Question 17

According to researchers and family clinicians,parents can lessen some of divorce's negative effects if they talk about their feelings because doing so sets the stage for open communication between parents and children.

Accepted Answer

By talking about their feelings, parents can create an environment of open communication which can help to lessen the negative effects of divorce on children. This has been suggested by researchers and family clinicians.

Question 18

Parental problems that cause parents to contemplate getting a divorce can have a negative affect on children's academic performance and behavior even if they decide to stay married.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that parental conflicts and stress can have a negative impact on children's academic performance and behavior, regardless of whether or not the parents eventually get divorced. It is important for parents to seek help and support to address these issues and minimize the negative impact on their children.

Question 19

According to Nuta,the greatest number of child-support dodgers are the "parent in pain" noncustodial fathers who may feel shut out from his children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Nuta,the greatest number of child-support...

Question 20

The majority of children from divorced homes remain deeply troubled well into adulthood.

Accepted Answer

While divorce can be a difficult experience for children, it is not accurate to say that the majority of children from divorced homes remain deeply troubled well into adulthood. Many children are able to adjust and thrive post-divorce with the support of their family and other resources. It is important to address and prioritize the emotional needs of children during and after divorce to reduce the risk of negative outcomes.

Quiz 15: Separation and Divorce