Mowrer's two-factor model of fear and phobias proposes that fears are acquired through classical conditioning but are maintained through operant conditioning.

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Mowrer's two-factor model suggests that fears are initially acquired through classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a negative event or outcome. However, once the fear is established, it is maintained through operant conditioning, where avoiding the feared object or situation leads to a reduction in anxiety, reinforcing the avoidance behavior.

Mowrer's Two-Factor Model of Fear and Phobias Proposes That Fears