Compare and contrast the diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa,and identify the health hazards of these eating disorders.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are both serious eating disorders with distinct diagnostic criteria.

The diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa include recurrent episodes of binge eating, which is characterized by eating an excessive amount of food in a discrete period of time and feeling a lack of control over eating during the episode. This is followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise. These behaviors occur at least once a week for three months. Additionally, self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.

On the other hand, the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa include restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, and a disturbance in the way one's body weight or shape is experienced. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may see themselves as overweight even when they are dangerously underweight.

Both eating disorders can have severe health hazards. Bulimia nervosa can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, gastrointestinal problems, and dental issues due to frequent vomiting. Anorexia nervosa can result in severe malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, bone density loss, and hormonal imbalances. Both disorders can also have long-term effects on mental health, including depression, anxiety, and social isolation.

In conclusion, while bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa have different diagnostic criteria, they both pose serious health risks and can have devastating effects on an individual's physical and mental well-being. It is important for individuals struggling with these disorders to seek professional help and support.

Compare and Contrast the Diagnostic Criteria for Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia