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Financial Accounting Study Set 20
Quiz 13: Analyzing Financial Statements
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Question 101
Essay
The following data were reported for Favre Company:
Net income
$
275
,
000
Total dividends declared and paid on common stock
$
0.60
per share
Common stock, par
$
10
$
1
,
750
,
000
Market price
$
20.00
per share
Cash flows from operating activities
$
280
,
000
\begin{array} { l l } \text { Net income } & \$ 275,000 \\\text { Total dividends declared and paid on common stock } & \$ 0.60 \text { per share } \\\text { Common stock, par } \$ 10 & \$ 1,750,000 \\\text { Market price } & \$ 20.00 \text { per share } \\\text { Cash flows from operating activities } & \$ 280,000\end{array}
Net income
Total dividends declared and paid on common stock
Common stock, par
$10
Market price
Cash flows from operating activities
$275
,
000
$0.60
per share
$1
,
750
,
000
$20.00
per share
$280
,
000
Required: Calculate each of the following ratios. Round your answers to two decimal places. A. Dividend yield B. Price/earnings ratio C. Quality of income
Question 102
Essay
Indicate the effect of each item on the particular ratio of that row of the schedule. In the last column of the schedule, place the answer of the effect of the item on the ratio. Use the letter I for increase in the ratio, D for decrease in the ratio, and N for no effect on the ratio. Each item is independent of the others.
Ratio
Ratio Value
Item
I
,
D
,
o
r
,
N
Before the
Item Occurred
A.
Current ratio
3.0
Borrowed money by issuing bonds
that mature at the end of
15
years.
B.
Quick
1.0
Returned damaged inventory to the
supplier. The goods were not yet
paid for.
C.
Receivable
turnover
12
times per
year
At the beginning of the current year
sales terms were changed from
terms of "net due in
30
days" to
"net due in
60
days"
D.
Earnings per
share
$
2.00
Issued a
50
%
stock dividend.
E.
Current ratio
4.0
Sold a short-term investment at a
gain.
F.
Fixed asset
turnover
1.4
Sold a building at a loss.
G.
Profit margin
.
25
A customer returned goods and
received a
$
1
,
000
credit on account.
The goods had been sold at a
30
%
gross profit percentage.
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|c|}\hline\text { Ratio }&&\text { Ratio Value } & \text { Item } &I,D,or,N\\&&\text { Before the } & \\&&\text { Item Occurred } & \\\hline \text { A. } & \text { Current ratio } & 3.0 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Borrowed money by issuing bonds } \\\text { that mature at the end of } 15 \text { years. }\end{array} & \\\hline \text { B. } & \text { Quick } & 1.0 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Returned damaged inventory to the } \\\text { supplier. The goods were not yet } \\\text { paid for. }\end{array} & \\\hline \text { C. } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Receivable } \\\text { turnover }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}12 \text { times per } \\\text { year }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { At the beginning of the current year } \\\text { sales terms were changed from } \\\text { terms of "net due in } 30 \text { days" to } \\\text { "net due in } 60 \text { days" }\end{array} & \\\hline \text { D. } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Earnings per } \\\text { share }\end{array} & \$ 2.00 & \text { Issued a } 50 \% \text { stock dividend. } & \\\hline \text { E. } & \text { Current ratio } & 4.0 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Sold a short-term investment at a } \\\text { gain. }\end{array} & \\\hline \text { F. } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Fixed asset } \\\text { turnover }\end{array} & 1.4 & \text { Sold a building at a loss. } & \\\hline \text { G. } & \text { Profit margin } & .25 & \begin{array}{l}\text { A customer returned goods and } \\\text { received a } \$ 1,000 \text { credit on account. } \\\text { The goods had been sold at a } 30 \% \\\text { gross profit percentage. }\end{array} & \\\hline\end{array}
Ratio
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Current ratio
Quick
Receivable
turnover
Earnings per
share
Current ratio
Fixed asset
turnover
Profit margin
Ratio Value
Before the
Item Occurred
3.0
1.0
12
times per
year
$2.00
4.0
1.4
.25
Item
Borrowed money by issuing bonds
that mature at the end of
15
years.
Returned damaged inventory to the
supplier. The goods were not yet
paid for.
At the beginning of the current year
sales terms were changed from
terms of "net due in
30
days" to
"net due in
60
days"
Issued a
50%
stock dividend.
Sold a short-term investment at a
gain.
Sold a building at a loss.
A customer returned goods and
received a
$1
,
000
credit on account.
The goods had been sold at a
30%
gross profit percentage.
I
,
D
,
or
,
N
Question 103
Essay
Carolina Company computed the following ratios for a two-year period:
Ratio
2013
2014
1.
Current ratio
1.3
.
6
2.
Return on equity
25
%
16
%
3.
Quality of income
1.7
.
5
4.
Cash coverage ratio
346
122
5.
Profit margin
6
%
4
%
\begin{array}{lcc}\text { Ratio }&2013&2014\\1.\text { Current ratio } & 1.3 & .6 \\2.\text { Return on equity } & 25 \% & 16 \% \\3.\text { Quality of income } & 1.7 & .5 \\4.\text { Cash coverage ratio } & 346 & 122 \\5.\text { Profit margin } & 6 \% & 4 \%\end{array}
Ratio
1.
Current ratio
2.
Return on equity
3.
Quality of income
4.
Cash coverage ratio
5.
Profit margin
2013
1.3
25%
1.7
346
6%
2014
.6
16%
.5
122
4%
Required: A. Comment on the trend of each of the ratios from 2013 to 2014. State concerns or possible implications brought to light by each ratio. B. State an overall opinion of the company's near future with suggestions for improvement.
Question 104
Essay
At the end of 2014, Jared Corporation reported a return on assets of 16%; net income of $42,000; average total assets of $365,000, and average total liabilities of $165,000. Required: What was Jared's financial leverage percentage?