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Taxation for Decision Makers
Quiz 6: Business Expenses
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Question 41
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____1. $200 interest on a loan that was used to purchase California State revenue bonds.
Question 42
Essay
Allison Corporation (marginal tax rate of 34%) has $44,000 of tax depreciation in the current year. It also has a $40,000 bad debt deduction. For financial accounting, it has a total depreciation deduction of $28,000 and adds $50,000 to its bad debt reserve, the first year it has established a reserve. Determine if the corporation has a deferred tax asset or a deferred tax liability and its amount.
Question 43
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 12. Mortgage interest and taxes on the home in which a sole proprietor has a home office. Gross profit from the business is only $1,500.
Question 44
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 10. Weekend meals and lodging when business meetings are held on Friday and Monday and these costs are less than the round-trip flight home.
Question 45
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 9. Fines by the health department for unsanitary conditions.
Question 46
Essay
George took a customer to dinner where they discussed business and then went to see a play. He spent $120 for the meal and left a $25 tip. Cab fare to the theater was $10 and George paid a scalper $200 for the two play tickets with a face value of $80 each. What is George's allowable deduction for these expenses?
Question 47
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 11. Expenses for a vacation home rented for 275 days and used 40 days by the owner.
Question 48
Essay
Jensen Corporation plans to take a deduction on its tax return that it believes it is more likely than not that it will be sustained. It is not sure, however, of the exact amount that will be realized. It has established the following amounts and probabilities:
Ā PossibleĀ DeductionĀ
Ā ProbabilityĀ ofĀ OccurrenceĀ
$
40
,
000
.
20
$
35
,
000
.
30
$
30
,
000
.
30
$
20
,
000
.
20
\begin{array}{ll}\text { Possible Deduction }&\text { Probability of Occurrence }\\\$ 40,000 & .20 \\\$ 35,000 & .30 \\\$ 30,000 & .30 \\\$ 20,000 & .20\end{array}
Ā PossibleĀ DeductionĀ
$40
,
000
$35
,
000
$30
,
000
$20
,
000
ā
Ā ProbabilityĀ ofĀ OccurrenceĀ
.20
.30
.30
.20
ā
What deduction should Jensen record on its financial statement?
Question 49
Essay
Sarah has a three-day meeting in Berlin. She takes an overnight flight arriving early Sunday morning. After resting several hours, she spends the rest of the day sightseeing. She attends the meetings on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. She spends Thursday sightseeing and returns home on Friday. Her transportation cost $1,200 and her five night's hotel cost $1,250. Her meals were $50 per day from Monday through Thursday and $30 each on Sunday and Friday. How much can Sara deduct for this business trip?
Question 50
Essay
Shelley has a small photographic studio in her home where she takes portraits of a variety of pets for her clients and develops and prints the photos. Last year she earned only $5,500 and had expenses for supplies and film of $2,500. The studio takes up 300 square feet of her 1,500 square foot home. Total relevant home expenses are: Taxes = $2,100; Interest = $9,000; Utilities = $1,500; Repairs and maintenance = $600. Depreciation for the studio portion of the home = $1,000. How much of each expense can Shelley deduct for her photo studio?
Question 51
Essay
Taylor Corporation manufactures lawn mowers. Its annual gross receipts are in excess of $10 million. It has 200 factory personnel, 25 office employees, and 10 sales persons. The cost of office staff is $1,000,000. How much of the cost of the office staff must be allocated to inventory.
Question 52
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 2. Business investigation expenses incurred by a restaurant owner who investigates but abandons plans to open a hobby mart.
Question 53
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 3. $2,000 of start-up expenses paid to open a suburban branch of an existing shoe store.
Question 54
Short Answer
Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -_____ 5. Meals and lodging expenses for a foreign business trip if personal days exceed business days.