The system of coerced labor in New Spain grew directly out of Spaniards' assumption that

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The system of coerced labor in New Spain was based on the assumption that Spaniards were superior to Indians, and therefore had the right to control them through various forms of coercion. This assumption was rooted in a broader colonial ideology of racial and cultural superiority, which helped to justify the exploitation and subordination of indigenous peoples throughout the Americas. While other factors may have contributed to the growth of coerced labor, such as concerns about sabotage or the need for labor in mines and plantations, the underlying premise was always that Spaniards had the right and the duty to dominate and control the Indian population.

The System of Coerced Labor in New Spain Grew Directly