Explain how the belief systems that emerged in the different civilizations of the classical era were used to explain and justify social and gender differences.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is •The essay should note how both religious and secular ideas were used to explain and naturalize inequalities.
•The essay might draw from the following examples:
oConfucianism in China
oThe caste system in India
oChristianity in the Roman Empire
oBantu beliefs about female reproductive power
•The essay should note that belief systems that offered the hope of upward mobility were often the strongest and lasted the longest.For example,the Confucian-based civil service examination system in China offered all men the equal opportunity to acquire the power and prestige attached to official posts.And the caste system in India was based on the belief that if one performed the duties appropriate to one's caste in this lifetime,then one would be reborn in a higher caste.
A really good answer might note how ideologies were used by the lower classes and women for their benefit.For example,the Chinese woman writer Ban Zhao invoked Confucian ideals of proper roles to insist on conjugal harmony and implicitly criticize men who abused their wives.

Explain How the Belief Systems That Emerged in the Different