What elements of the modernizing process did colonial rule convey on colonies?

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Colonial rule conveyed communication and transportation infrastructure to colonies as part of the modernizing process. The colonizers built roads, railways, telegraph lines, and postal networks that connected the colonies' interior with the ports and cities, facilitating trade, administration, and cultural exchange. However, the colonial authorities did not necessarily promote political systems based on Enlightenment models, democratic values and civil society or discourses on nationalism and human rights in their colonies. In many cases, they imposed their own authoritarian systems of rule and suppressed local demands for representation, freedom, and dignity.

What Elements of the Modernizing Process Did Colonial Rule Convey