Select the Word or Phrase That Best Matches the Definition

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example provided.
-Italian mathematician and astronomer (1564-1642) who improved the telescope and made a series of discoveries that put into question well-established understandings of the cosmos.He published his findings in 1610 in a book titled The Starry Messenger.

A) Protestant Reformation
B) Catholic Counter-Reformation
C) Úrsula de Jesús
D) Taki Onqoy
E) Jesuits in China
F) Wahhabi Islam
G) kaozheng
H) Mirabai
I) Sikhism
J) Copernicus
K) Newton
L) Galileo
M) Voltaire
N) European Enlightenment
O) Condorcet and the idea of progress