Which of the Following Describes an Effect of the European

Which of the following describes an effect of the European presence in the Indian Ocean on existing Asian commercial networks?

A) Europeans created a network that became just one among a number of thriving Asian commercial networks.
B) Europeans destroyed all Asian commercial networks,forcing Asian merchants to turn to piracy and smuggling.
C) Europeans required all non-European merchant vessels to purchase a pass and pay duties of 6 to 10 percent on their cargoes.
D) Europeans succeeded in controlling nearly all Asian trade networks,making them masters of the Asian economy.