One reason that the extent of discrimination is difficult to measure is that workers sometimes choose to accept lower-paying jobs even though higher-paying jobs are available.

Question

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This is because workers may have various reasons for choosing a lower-paying job, such as proximity to home or flexible hours, which may not be available in higher-paying jobs. This makes it difficult to determine whether the job market is discriminatory or if individuals are making choices based on other factors.

One Reason That the Extent of Discrimination Is Difficult to Measure