Mrs. Pinheiro fell on a busy city sidewalk and broke her leg. Although hundreds of pedestrians saw her lying on the ground, most failed to recognize that she was in need of medical assistance. Their oversight best illustrates one of the dynamics involved in

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The scenario described exemplifies the bystander effect, where the presence of other bystanders inhibits people from taking action in emergency situations. Due to the diffusion of responsibility, individuals may feel less compelled to act if they assume that others will do so. This can lead to inaction or delayed action, which can have serious consequences for those in need.

Mrs Pinheiro Fell on a Busy City Sidewalk and Broke