Which theory suggests that altruistic behavior is governed by calculations of rewards and costs?

Question

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Social exchange theory suggests that individuals engage in altruistic behavior when the rewards outweigh the costs. In other words, individuals weigh the potential benefits to themselves against the potential costs of helping someone else before deciding whether or not to engage in altruistic behavior. This theory is often applied to romantic relationships and friendships, but can also be applied to other types of social interactions.

Which Theory Suggests That Altruistic Behavior Is Governed by Calculations