According to the two-factor theory, the two basic components of emotions are ________ and ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The two-factor theory, proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, states that emotions are determined by two key elements- physical (physiological) arousal and a cognitive label or interpretation. The physical arousal can be attributed to various sources such as excitement, fear, or anger. The cognitive label refers to the interpretation of the physical arousal based on the environment/context. For instance, if a person experiences a fast heart rate, sweaty palms, and shortness of breath in the presence of a bear, they may label it as fear. However, if they experience the same physiological reactions in the presence of a beautiful sunset, they may label it as happiness. Therefore, the correct answer is D- a cognitive label and physical arousal.

According to the Two-Factor Theory, the Two Basic Components of Emotions